The FTSE 100 closed up in London on Friday, with stocks finishing the past five days higher following a week focused on central banks.
‘Investors might not realise it, but we’ve just had an important week in terms of the potential direction of markets going forward. Signs that the Federal Reserve might slow down the pace of interest rate hikes is the first step towards the pivot in strategy desired by so many investors,’ said Russ Mould at AJ Bell.
The FTSE 100 index closed up 20.07 points, or 0.3% at 7,486.67 on Friday - finishing the week 1.4% higher.
The FTSE 250 ended up just 5.36 points at 19,545.70 but closed the week up 1.4%. The AIM All-Share closed up 2.68 points, or 0.3%, at 847.07, ending 1.1% higher over the past five days.
The Cboe UK 100 ended up 0.2% at 749.20, the Cboe UK 250 closed down 0.2% at 16,903.61, and the Cboe Small Companies ended up 0.2% at 13,165.10.
Most US Federal Reserve policymakers thought that slowing the pace of interest rate increases would ‘soon’ be appropriate, according to minutes released on Wednesday by the US Federal Reserve.
In its November meeting, the central bank lifted interest rates by 75 basis points, as expected, to 3.75% to 4.00% from 3.00% to 3.25%.
‘A substantial majority of participants judged that a slowing in the pace of increase would likely soon be appropriate,’ the November meeting minutes read.
Meanwhile, minutes from the European Central Bank revealed that the central bank said it might want to ‘pause’ monetary tightening if there was a prolonged and deep recession.
In its October meeting, the ECB lifted its benchmark interest rates by 75 basis points, as expected, to keep a lid on inflation which it said remained ‘far too high’.
Policymakers argued that in the event of a ‘shallow recession’, the governing council should continue normalising and tightening monetary policy.
However, it said it might want to ‘pause’ if there was a prolonged and deep recession, which ‘would be likely to curb inflation to a larger extent’.
The minutes said it was ‘clear’ to members that rates would need to be raised further to reach a level that would deliver on the ECB’s 2% medium-term target.
In European equities on Friday, the CAC 40 in Paris closed up 0.1%, while the DAX 40 in Frankfurt finished flat.
Stocks in New York, meanwhile, were mixed at the London equities close. US markets returned today after the Thanksgiving holiday for a shortened session. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 0.5%, the S&P 500 was trading flat, and the Nasdaq Composite down 0.5%.
Back at home, Dave Ramsden, the Bank of England’s deputy governor for Markets & Banking, said on Thursday he expects further increases in bank rate will be needed to return inflation to the bank’s 2% target.
In early November, the BoE lifted rates by 75 basis points, with the base rate now standing at 3.00%.
‘Assuming that in the near term the economy evolves broadly in line with the latest [monetary policy report] projections and given my assessment of the balance of risks, then I expect that further increases in bank rate are going to be required to ensure a sustainable return of inflation to target,’ Ramsden said.
Chris Turner, analyst at ING said this hawkishness has played a ‘major role’ in sterling’s recent recovery. However, he said, given a difficult risk environment into the year-end and early 2023 as central banks raise rates into recessions, sterling ‘should remain vulnerable.’
The pound was quoted at $1.2090 at the London equities close on Friday, down from $1.2125 at the close on Thursday. Sterling hit a high of $1.2153 this week.
The euro stood at $1.0395 at the European equities close on Friday, down against $1.0405 at the same time on Thursday.
Against the yen, the dollar was trading at JP¥139.22 late Friday, higher compared to JP¥138.49 late Thursday.
In the FTSE 100, SSE closed 0.1% higher.
SSE said it has reached a deal to offload a 25% holding in its SSEN Transmission unit, roughly a year after the energy firm announced it intended to sell a stake.
SSE expects £1.47 billion in proceeds from the sale of the stake in the electricity transmission network business.
Aveva finished 0.2% higher.
The Cambridge, England-based industrial firm announced that a majority of shareholders voted in favour of the takeover by French energy management company Schneider Electric.
The takeover is still subject to sanctioning by a court that is expected to take place in the first quarter of 2023, however, Aveva expects the takeover to become effective in that quarter.
Earlier this month, Schneider increased its cash offer for the 41% of Aveva shares that it doesn’t already own.
Schneider is offering 3,225 pence in cash for each Aveva share, which values Aveva’s equity at £9.86 billion and implies an enterprise value of £10.57 billion.
In Paris, Schneider Electric closed down 0.3%.
In the FTSE 250, Dr Martens was down 4.9%.
On Thursday, the bootmaker gave a margin caution as it grappled with slower-than-expected growth in its direct-to-consumer arm.
In the six months to September 30, revenue improved 13% to £418.6 million, from £369.9 million a year earlier. Pretax profit, however, fell by 5.5% to £57.9 million from £61.3 million.
It achieved a first-half earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation margin of 21.2%, in line with guidance, but down from 24.0% a year prior.
Looking forward, it said it expects its annual Ebitda margin to be 100 to 250 basis points weaker than a year earlier. Its Ebitda margin in financial 2022 was 29.0%.
Elsewhere in London, Devro jumped 60% after it agreed to a takeover by food manufacturing company Saria.
The sausage casing manufacturer, based near Glasgow, unanimously recommended Saria’s offer of 316.10 pence per Devro share. The deal gives Devro a £540 million equity value and £667 million enterprise value, including debt.
Separately, Devro said its ‘traded strongly’ in the four months to October 31. Revenue was up 16% year-on-year, or 10% at constant currency.
Devro added current trading is ‘slightly ahead of the board’s expectations’.
Brent oil was quoted at $85.21 a barrel at the London equities close on Friday, up slightly from $85.08 late Thursday.
Gold was quoted at $1,750.96 an ounce at the London equities close on Friday, lower against $1,756.76 at the close on Thursday as the dollar, with which the yellow metal has an inverse relationship, strengthened.
In Monday’s UK corporate calendar, there’s half-year results from real estate investment trust Home REIT and building materials firm Brickability.
In the economic calendar, Zoopla’s UK house price index will be published on Monday. In the week ahead, there’s a flash CPI reading from Europe on Wednesday as well as speeches from top central banking officials.
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