The Board has, in particular, considered the impact of heightened market volatility during recent months due to macroeconomic factors such as higher inflation, interest rates and geopolitical concerns. To mitigate this risk the Board considers at each meeting various portfolio metrics including individual stock performance and weightings, the top and bottom contributors to performance, purchases and sales of investments and relative sector weightings against the comparative index. The portfolio managers provide their rationale for stock selection decisions. A comprehensive strategy meeting is held annually to facilitate challenge of the Company's strategy. The value of the Company's investment portfolio would be affected by any impact, positively or negatively, on sterling but such impact would be partially offset by the effect of exchange rate movements on the Company's dollar denominated borrowings.

To mitigate this risk, the Board considers the private company securities in the context of the overall investment strategy and provides guidance to the Managers on the maximum exposure to private company securities. The investment policy limits the amount which may be invested in private company securities to 50% of the total assets of the Company in aggregate, measured at the time of investment.

How is it managed?

To mitigate this risk, the Board regularly reviews and monitors the Company's objective and investment policy and strategy, the investment portfolio and

its performance, the level of discount/premium to net asset value at which the shares trade and movements in the share register and raises any matters of concern with the Managers.

How is it managed?

This is mitigated by the Managers' strong ESG stewardship and

engagement policies which are available to view on the Managers' website, bailliegifford.com, and which have been reviewed and endorsed by the Company, and which have been fully integrated into the investment process as well as the extensive up-front and ongoing due diligence which the Managers undertake on each investee company. Due diligence includes assessment of the risks inherent in climate change as well as ongoing positive engagement on ESG-related issues (see pages 17 to 19 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements).

To manage this risk, the Board monitors the level of discount/premium at which the shares trade and the Company has authority to buy back its existing shares, when deemed by the Board to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The liquidity policy is set out on page 46 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements.

To mitigate this risk, Baillie Gifford's Business Risk, Internal Audit and Compliance departments provide regular reports to the Audit Committee on Baillie Gifford's monitoring programmes. Major regulatory change could impose disproportionate compliance burdens on the Company. In such circumstances representation is made to ensure that the special circumstances of investment trusts are recognised. Shareholder documents and announcements, including the Company's published Interim and Annual Report and Financial Statements, are subject to stringent review processes and procedures are in place to ensure adherence to the Transparency Directive and the Market Abuse Directive with reference to inside information.

To mitigate this risk, the Audit Committee receives six-monthly reports from the Depositary confirming safe custody of the Company's assets held by the Custodian. Cash and portfolio holdings are independently reconciled to the Custodian's records by the Managers who also agree uncertificated private portfolio holdings to confirmations from investee companies. The Custodian's assured internal controls reports are reviewed by Baillie Gifford's Business Risk department and a summary of the key points is reported to the Audit Committee and any concerns investigated.

To mitigate this risk, Baillie Gifford has a comprehensive business continuity plan which facilitates continued operation of the business in the event of a service disruption. The Audit Committee reviews Baillie Gifford's Report on Internal Controls and reports by other key third party providers are reviewed by Baillie Gifford on behalf of the Board and a summary of the key points is reported to the Audit Committee and any concerns investigated.

To mitigate this risk, all borrowings

require the prior approval of the Board and leverage levels are discussed by the Board and Managers at every meeting. Covenant levels are monitored regularly. The majority of the Company's investments are in quoted securities that are readily realisable. Further information on leverage can be found on page 119 and the Glossary of

terms and alternative performance measures on pages 124 to 127 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements.

How is it managed?

Political developments are closely monitored and considered by the Board. The Board has particular regard to macroeconomic and geopolitical tensions, and monitors portfolio diversification.