26 October 2022
GABELLI MERGER PLUS+ TRUST PLC - FINAL RESULTS
GABELLI MERGER PLUS+ TRUST PLC
Financial Results for the year ended 30 June 2022
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Performance | As at As at 30 June 22 30 June 21 |
Net asset value per share (cum income) | $9.35 $9.94 |
Net asset value per share (ex income) | $9.78 $10.27 |
Dividends per share paid during the year1 | $0.48 $0.48 |
Share price | $9.00 $7.40 |
Discount to Net Asset Value2,3 | (3.74)% (25.63%) |
Total returns | Year ended 30 June 2022 | Year ended 30 June 2021 |
Net asset value per share4 | (1.34)% | 12.12% |
U.S. 3-month Treasury Bill | 1.69% | 0.09% |
Share price5 | 29.06% | 5.46% |
Income | Year ended 30 June 2022 | Year ended 30 June 2021 |
Revenue return per share | ($0.09) | ($0.14) |
Ongoing charges6 | Year ended 30 June 2021 | Year ended 30June 2022
|
Annualised ongoing charges | 1.67% | 1.66% |
Source: Portfolio Manager (Gabelli Funds, LLC), verified by the Administrator (State Street Bank and Trust Company).
1 The dividends paid during the year ended 30 June 2022 include the fourth quarter dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021.
2 Figures are inclusive of income and dividends paid, in line with the Association of Investment Companies (the "AIC") guidance.
3 These key performance indicators are alternative performance measures.
4 Net Asset Value per ordinary share, total return represents the theoretical return on NAV per ordinary share, assuming that dividends paid to shareholders were reinvested at the NAV per ordinary share at the close of business on the day shares were quoted ex dividend.
5 Share Price Total Return represents the theoretical return to a shareholder, on a closing market price basis, assuming that all dividends received were reinvested, without transaction costs, into the ordinary shares of the Company at the close of business on the day the shares were quoted ex dividend.
6 Ongoing Charges are operating expenses incurred in the running of the Company, whether charged to revenue or capital, but excluding financing costs. These are expressed as a percentage of the average net asset value during the period and this is calculated in accordance with guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
We share this Annual Report to Shareholders, encompassing the period from July 2021 through June 2022, and note certain developments post financial year end. This period marks the fifth year of operations for the Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc (the "Company") activating the Loyalty Programme tender offer and additional voting shares for qualifying shareholders. Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc operates globally in the highly specialised investment discipline of event driven merger arbitrage. The objectives are to compound and preserve wealth over time, while remaining non-correlated to the broad equity and fixed income markets. The investment programme is global, encompassing a broad spectrum of special situations and event driven opportunities, with an emphasis on announced merger transactions. The portfolio is a highly liquid, non-market correlated alternative to traditional equity and fixed income securities.
The Company's primary objective is to seek to generate total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. The Company will seek a secondary objective of the protection of capital, uncorrelated to equity and fixed income markets. The Fund utilizes the Gabelli Private Market Value (PMV) with a CatalystTM investment methodology, and has built a diversified portfolio using catalyst event merger arbitrage strategies to create an optimal risk/reward profile. The investment programme is global, encompassing a broad spectrum of special situations and event driven opportunities, with an emphasis on announced merger transactions. The portfolio is a highly liquid, non-market correlated alternative to traditional equity and fixed income securities. Merger returns are derived through the narrowing of deal spreads from time of announcement until their expected closure. The spread is a function of three primary elements: the risk free rate, the risk premium associated with the transaction fundamentals, and the time value of money. The dynamic interplay across these components is evaluated within every investment by the Manager. Position sizing will vary according to a probabilistic assessment of the risk. The inherent risk in all merger investing is a broken deal rather than the standard deviation or price variance of the market price movements over the deal timeline. Gabelli Funds LLC, the Portfolio Manager, employs an active approach to analysing the fundamentals of a merger investment and has a long history of implementing such a programme. At its core, this differentiated investment approach utilises the Gabelli analytical methodology to manage risk amongst other inputs and factors. The full details of this investment programme were set out in the offering Prospectus and are found on the Company's web site, www.Gabelli. com/MergerPlus.
The Board is always receptive to feedback and is available should you have any questions or comments via the Portfolio Manager's Investor Relations group directly. We thank you, our shareholders, for your confidence in entrusting a portion of your assets to our team.
The Investment Environment
Uncertainty surrounding the current state of the global macroeconomic environment, taxed supply chains and an ongoing war in Eastern Europe plagued the pace of deal making in the first half of 2022, which showed a 21% decrease in deals versus last year's levels in the second quarter alone. Deal making in the technology sector slowed 19% year- over-year, but remained the most active, followed by industrials and financials.
Despite COVID-19 cases trending significantly below peak, certain hot spots remain, particularly in China. This adds an element of uncertainty to capital allocation decisions evidenced in a further 17% decline in cross border activity when compared to last year.
Nevertheless, the number of deals greater than $10 billion increased 11% year-over-year, and several well-known targets entered into merger agreements. Microsoft began the year announcing its $69 billion acquisition of game developer Activision Blizzard.
In May, software company VMware Inc agreed to be acquired by Broadcom Inc in a cash and stock transaction valued at $61 billion. There was also Elon Musk's well- publicised bid to take Twitter private for $44 billion, the outcome of which remains uncertain.
The broad market still sits over 20% above the level where it ended in 2019, an 8% CAGR over a very fraught time. We as a society may have moved past COVID, but its aftereffects are still felt. Political, corporate and individual actors still need to sort through a variety of issues. Economic and market conditions may worsen before they improve, and there may be volatility in currency markets as Central Banks adjust interest rate policies, but the risks are more balanced today than they have been in some time.
Principal Developments on Investments During the Year
Throughout periods of the first half, we saw significant widening of deal spreads, some of which were tied to specific deal risks, including worries that buyers would walk away from transactions, leaving target companies vulnerable to market conditions. This led to relatively broad based selling across announced deals, with more pain felt in technology, given the sector's steep selloff this year following lofty valuations.
Spreads have since rebounded following the successful completion of several deals, as well as updates provided by buyers to reassure the market that they remain committed to closing their transactions. While the pace of acquisition announcements by strategic acquirers slowed, private equity backed deals remained plentiful. A total of $553 billion worth of deals were announced in the half, accounting for a quarter of all M&A activity. While some private equity sponsors have hit roadblocks attempting to secure financing, strategic buyers balance sheets remain strong with regards to cash levels and financial buyers' are coming off very robust years of capital raising.
We expect transaction activity to strengthen as companies gain more certainty in the face of current global concerns. As market valuations continue to reset, the strong US Dollar is enticing for corporate deal making, positioning American companies well in the competition for assets on a global basis. The Gabelli method is well organised to invest during such a period. Gabelli managers are fundamental and bottom up. Their analysts follow sectors globally, and seek to understand everything available relating to a business, and are agnostic of indices and market capitalisations. Their work emphasizes balance sheet and cash flows. Ultimately, they seek to identify businesses that are trading in the market at discounts to their estimates of the value an informed industrial acquirer would pay for the company in its entirety, thus establishing the Private Market Value ("PMV"). The Gabelli team also need event catalysts to invest, thus providing the potential for returns independent of the broad markets. Volatility has historically presented excellent opportunities to acquire a business through the fractional interest represented in its traded shares and we believe the PMV with a Catalyst method will fare well in the period ahead.
Performance
The Company's net asset value (NAV) plus dividends paid delivered a total return to shareholders during the year under review of -1.11% in U.S. dollars. This performance compared to the equivalent 13-week U.S. Treasury Bill which yielded 1.69% as of 30 June 2022, and also relative to the IQ Merger Arbitrage ETF, S&P Merger Arbitrage Index, and Credit Suisse Merger Arbitrage Liquid Index, which returned -7.44%, -1.59%, and -0.88%, respectively. The share price total return with dividends reinvested was 29.06%, with the discount narrowing during the year. The performance for shareholders at IPO through the tender period of 22 September 2022, was 19.08% with dividends reinvested, versus a return of 18.97% for the Credit Suisse Merger Arbitrage Liquid Index.
Dividend
The Company's portfolio is largely focused on the Catalyst events of announced takeovers, where the terms are known and transparent to the market. Such investments generally have estimated return profiles in periods of less than nine months. The company will pursue other Catalyst Event opportunities as they surface, and will also invest occasionally in other forms of relative value arbitrage, such as such as share class arbitrage and holdco arbitrage. Holding periods average approximately 120 days. In arbitrage, the culmination of a position is effectively a return of cash as the position is closed. In order to allow the Shareholders to realise a predictable, but not assured, level of cash flow and some liquidity periodically on their investment, the Company has adopted a "managed dividend policy". This policy seeks to pay Shareholders a quarterly dividend in relation to the Net Asset Value of the Company at the time, which may be changed at any time by the Board. Between inception and 30 June 2022, the Company returned $2.27 per share to shareholders, consistent with its dividend policy. Dividends are paid only when declared by the Board subject to the Board's assessment of the Company's financial position and only if the Company has sufficient income and distributable reserves to make the dividend payment, and the level of dividend may vary over presented excellent opportunities to acquire a business through the fractional interest represented in its traded shares and we believe the PMV with a Catalyst method will fare well in the period ahead of time. As such, the portfolio's managed distribution of capital through the payment of quarterly dividends is under review as we enter the new Fiscal Year.
Tender Offer and Close Company Status
This report also addresses the period through October 2022 as a subsequent event to the fiscal year ending 30 June 2022. The Company commenced the Fifth Anniversary Tender Offer for Qualifying Registered Shares via two tranches beginning in September 2022 and ending February 2023. Shareholders whose shares are registered in the Loyalty Programme for five years are eligible to participate in the Company's tender offer. As of 7 October 2022 the Company successfully completed the tender for 3,005,957 shares at NAV less expenses. The Tranche Two tender offer will commence in January 2023, with an estimated maximum of approximately 343,000 Qualifying Shares Tender results present two significant developments for shareholder consideration: first, the overall portfolio assets under management are now USD 68 million versus USD 97 million; second, the post tender shareholder composition requires the Company to operate as a Close Company. The Board of Directors acknowledges the broad shareholder participation in the tender, and notes that the largest shareholder, Associated Capital Group, elected not to tender and has expressed its view that the Company should continue. Associated Capital Group, legal and beneficial owner of 6,216,256 shares at the time of this writing, has confirmed via a letter of Deed, which contains enforceable irrevocable undertakings, that it will both vote in favour of continuation of the company and not participate in the tender offer. As a result, the Company will operate as a Close investment company, and therefore will be subject to UK corporate taxes, and thus no longer avail itself to investment trust status. The Board of Directors will assess shareholder considerations and undertake the analysis of options for the continuing Company, including operational and structural alternatives oriented towards expense and tax savings, as it progresses. Finally, in accordance with the charter, remaining registered loyalty Programme Five-year shareholders are eligible to receive an additional vote per individual share held. The Loyalty Programme has been implemented in accordance with the offering prospectus.
Final Thoughts
With heartfelt sadness we write this letter after the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, whose steadfast leadership will be missed. Today's post World War II order is facing intense challenges, yet this Company has performed consistently and non-correlated to the broader indices since inception. It has endured COVID-19, the onset of inflation and higher interest rates, and a fragile regulatory environment lead by the geo-political wrangling between the US and China. The list continues, as will the Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc in the United Kingdom.
Marc Gabelli
Chairman
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICY
Investment objective
The Company's primary investment objective is to seek to generate total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. The Company will seek a secondary objective of the protection of capital, uncorrelated to equity and fixed income markets.
Investment policy
The Company will seek to meet its investment objective by utilising the Gabelli Private Market Value (PMV) with a CatalystTM, investment methodology, maintaining a diversified portfolio of event merger arbitrage strategies to seek to create an optimal risk/ reward profile for the portfolio.
"Event Driven Merger Arbitrage" is a highly specialised active investment approach designed principally to profit from the differences between the public market price and the price achieved through corporate catalyst events. Catalysts are utilised to earn returns independent of the broad markets' direction. This includes corporate events such as announced mergers, acquisitions, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, restructurings, demergers and other types of reorganisations and corporate actions ("deals").
The Company will invest globally although it is expected to have an emphasis on securities traded in the United States, predominantly equity securities issued by companies of any market capitalisation. The Company is permitted to use a variety of investment strategies and instruments, including but not limited to: convertible and non-convertible debt securities; asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities; fixed interest securities, preferred stock, non-convertible preferred stock, depositary receipts; shares or units of UCIs or UCITS; rights qualifying as transferable securities; when issued, delayed delivery transferable securities; forward contracts; swaps; recently issued transferable securities; repurchase agreements, money market instruments and warrants.
The Company may invest part of its net assets in cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, bonds, commercial paper or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties having at least a single A (or equivalent) credit rating from an internationally recognised rating agency or government and other public securities, if the Portfolio Manager believes that it would be in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders. This may be the case, for example, if the Portfolio Manager believes that adverse market conditions justify a temporary defensive position. Any cash or surplus assets may also be temporarily invested in such instruments pending investment in accordance with the Company's investment policy.
The Company may take both long and short positions in equity and debt securities. For shorting purposes, the Company may use indices, individual stocks, or fixed income securities.
The Company may utilise financial derivative instruments to create both long and synthetic covered short positions with the aim of maximising positive returns. The Company may use strategies and techniques consisting of options, futures contracts, and currency transactions and may enter into total rate of return, credit default, or other types of swaps and related derivatives for various purposes, including to gain economic exposure to an asset or group of assets that may be difficult or impractical to acquire.
The Company may also use derivatives for efficient portfolio management purposes including, without limitation, hedging and risk management and leverage.
The Company has broad and flexible investment authority and, accordingly, it may at any time have investments in other related or unrelated areas. Strategies and financial instruments utilised by the Company may include: (i) purchasing or writing options (listed or unlisted) of any and all types including options on equity securities, stock market and commodity indices, debt securities, futures contracts, future contracts on commodities and currencies; (ii) trading in commodity futures contracts, commodity option contracts and other commodity interests including physical commodities; (iii) borrowing money from brokerage firms and banks on a demand basis to buy and sell short investments in excess of capital; and (iv) entering into swap agreements (of any and all types including commodity swaps, interest rate swaps and currency swaps), forward contracts, currencies, foreign exchange contracts, warrants, credit default swaps, synthetic derivatives (for example, CDX), collateralised debt obligations tranches, and other structured or synthetic debt obligations, partnership interests or interests in other investment companies and any other financial instruments of any and all types which exist now or are hereafter created.
There has been no change to the investment policy since the launch of the Company on 19 July 2017. No material change will be made without shareholder approval.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER'S REVIEW
Methodology and Market Opportunity Gabelli Funds would like to thank our investors for allocating a portion of their assets to the Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust ("GMP"). We appreciate the confidence and trust you have placed in our organization through your investment in GMP. Our investment objective is to compound and preserve wealth over time while remaining non-correlated to the broad markets. As a firm, we have invested in mergers since 1977 and created the Gabelli group's first dedicated, announced merger fund more than thirty years ago. We remain vigilant in the application of our investment philosophy and in our search for opportunities. In this context, let us outline our investment methodology and the investment environment through 30 June 2022.
We remain vigilant in the application of our investment philosophy and in our search for opportunities. In this context, let us outline our investment methodology and the investment environment through 30 June 2022. Merger arbitrage is a highly specialised investment approach designed principally to profit from corporate events, including the successful completion of proposed mergers, acquisitions, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, restructurings, demergers, and other types of corporate reorganizations and actions. As arbitrageurs, we seek to earn the differential, or "spread," between the market price of our investments and the value ultimately realized through deal consummation.
We are especially enthusiastic about the opportunities to grow client wealth in the decades to come, and we highlight below several factors that should help drive results. These include:
• Increased market volatility, which enhances our ability to establish positions for the prospect of improved returns;
• A robust market for corporate deal making as conditions continue to provide an accommodative market for mergers and acquisitions.
• A rising interest rate environment, providing attractive merger spread opportunities;
• The Fund's experienced investment team, which pursues opportunities globally through the disciplined application of Gabelli's investment methodology;
Global Deal Activity1
Global deal merger and acquisition activity ("M&A") totalled $2.2 trillion during the first half of 2022, a year- over-year decrease of 21%; however, the deal flow remained notably consistent, capped off with $1 trillion in deals in the second quarter. This marked the eighth consecutive quarter to pass $1 trillion. There were twenty-six deals completed with values greater than $10 billion, accounting for $609 billion in aggregate, up 11% year over year. Deals with values between $1-$5 billion accounted for $562 billion during the year, a decrease of 35% compared to the first half of 2021.
Cross border M&A activity totalled $687 billion for the calendar year, marking a decrease of 17% year-over-year. The value of private equity-backed buyouts remained robust at $553 billion in the first half, an all-time high. This accounted for nearly 26% of total M&A activity.
The slowdown of deal activity, compared to the record-breaking levels of 2021, was driven mainly by U.S. based targets, which saw $958 billion in deal activity, a decrease of 28% year-over-year. European M&A tallied $527 billion of transactions over the same period, a decrease of only 4%.
The Technology sector was the biggest contributor to merger activity during the first half, totalling $531 billion. This accounted for 25% of total announced deal volume, a record. Financials and Industrials sectors were also large contributors, each accounting for 12% of M&A activity.
1 Thomson Reuters M&A Review - First Half of 2022
PORTFOLIO IN REVIEW
The first half of 2022 was the worst for markets since 1970 with the S&P 500 shedding nearly 21%. Similar to 1970, the main cause of the market turmoil was inflation. Economists often define inflation as too many dollars chasing too few goods. Both those conditions have been eminently true of late. Years of easy monetary policy formed the underbrush while $5 trillion in rescue stimulus, $5 trillion in Quantitative Easing, supply chain snafus, and pent-up demand triggered by COVID provided the spark for an explosion in prices. The war in Ukraine, which has perhaps permanently altered global food and energy flows, accelerated the fire. Unfortunately, most central banks, including the Fed, entered this year behind the curve. In order to restore credibility and avoid the fate of 1970s Chair Arthur Burns, Jerome Powell has had to act aggressively with increases of 150 basis points over the last six months. The Fed can neither pump more oil nor harvest more wheat, but it can act on the demand side of the equation.
Against this backdrop of rising rates, macroeconomic concerns, and regulatory uncertainty, deal making slowed to $2.2 trillion in the first half of the year. While this was down 21% compared to the same period last year, 2021 was a record year and a likely outlier for M&A activity. The first two quarters of 2022 each saw deal volume above $1 trillion, the 7th and 8th consecutive quarters to reach that level. We expect we will continue to see a robust deal environment, as a reset in valuations should provide opportunities for both strategic and private equity buyers.
As we have noted in the past, the merger arbitrage strategy is a beneficiary of rising rates, as the risk free rate is one of the components of a deal spread. As rates rise, nominal spreads should widen, all things being equal. Fixed income markets are currently anticipating an additional 200 basis points of rate hikes this year, which would bring the Fed Funds rate to 3.5%.
Currently, the spreads in the portfolio are as wide as we have seen since the beginning of the COVID pandemic. Aggressive antitrust policy rhetoric has increased volatility in deal spreads, which provides us an opportunity. Mispriced risk allows us to add to our highest conviction positions at lower prices, generating more attractive returns as deals progress towards closing.
We continue to find attractive investment opportunities in newly announced and pipeline deals. We remain focused on investing in highly strategic, well-financed deals with an added focus on near- term catalysts, and are upbeat about our prospect to continue to generate absolute returns.
Notable contributors to performance include:
· Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ARNA- NASDAQ), a biotechnology company that develops therapeutics for autoimmune diseases, was acquired by Pfizer in March after the companies received U.S. antitrust approval. In February, Pfizer withdrew and refiled its application for antitrust approval in the hopes of avoiding a second request that would have extended the timeline for approval. The companies had already received antitrust approvals in Germany and Austria, and Arena shareholders voted to approve the transaction in February. Under the terms of the agreement, Arena shareholders received $100.00 cash per share, or about $6 billion.
· Meggitt plc (MGGT LN-London), an engineering firm that designs and manufactures components for the aerospace, defence and energy industries, agreed to be acquired by Parker-Hannifin for £8.00 cash per share, or about £7 billion. Meggitt has made considerable progress securing various approvals needed to consummate the transaction and awaits only UK government approval. The deal was completed on 13 September 2022.
· Sanderson Farms, Inc. (SAFM- NASDAQ), a producer and processor of fresh and frozen chicken products, agreed to be acquired by a consortium led by Cargill for $203 cash per share, or about $5 billion. As the deal awaits its final regulatory approval from the U.S. Department of Justice, the stock has traded favourably on Sanderson's fundamentals. The company's results have greatly benefited from poultry pricing and the consensus is that the stock would trade significantly higher in the event the deal cannot be completed.
· Swedish Match (SWMA SS- Stockholm), a manufacturer of smokeless tobacco products, including the market-leading product ZYN, agreed to be acquired by Philip Morris International for SEK106.00 cash per share, or about $16 billion. In June, the companies received antitrust approval in the U.S. The spread then tightened further upon reports that Elliott was building a stake in Swedish Match to oppose the sale at current terms.
· Xilinx, Inc. (XLNX-NASDAQ), a designer of advanced programmable semiconductors used in automotive, aerospace, and consumer applications, was acquired by Advanced Micro Devices. The companies received approval from Chinese antitrust regulator SAMR in January, but were required to re-file their application in the U.S., given it had been more than one year since receiving U.S. antitrust approval, which was granted on 9 February, 2022. The deal subsequently closed on 14 February, 2022. Under the terms of the agreement, Xilinx shareholders received 1.7234 shares of AMD common stock per share of Xilinx, which valued the company at $48 billion.
Notable detractors from performance include:
· Avast plc (AVST LN-London), a provider of cyber security software, agreed to be acquired by NortonLifeLock for $7.61 cash and 0.0302 shares of NLOK, valuing the transaction at $8 billion. While the deal secured all global regulatory approvals outside of the UK, in March the UK antitrust regulator referred the deal to a stage two review, and the stock sold off due to the uncertainty. In the end, the transaction secured approval from the Competition and Markets Authority, with a completion date of 12 September 2022.
· Twitter Inc. (TWTR US), a provider of online social networking services, Twitter agreed to be acquired by Elon Musk for $54.20 cash, or $44 billion. In July, Elon Musk unilaterally terminated the merger agreement with Twitter, citing material breach of the access to information and financing cooperation covenants in the context of spam accounts. Twitter sued Musk in Delaware Chancery court for Specific Performance, essentially asking the court to compel Musk to close the deal on terms. Musk's attempt to terminate the transaction caused some disruption at the company. This, coupled with a deteriorating environment for digital- advertising spending, negatively impacted Twitter's stock price. On 4 October 2022, Musk again reversed course and stated that he would move ahead with the acquisition at the original price of $54.20. At the time of writing, the outcome of this deal is still uncertain.
SELECT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS AS OF 30 JUNE 2022
· Activision Blizzard, Inc. (ATVI- NASDAQ) agreed to be acquired by Microsoft Corp. (MSFT-NASDAQ). Activision Blizzard develops and publishes interactive entertainment content and services. Under the terms of the agreement, Activision shareholders will receive $95.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $74 billion. The transaction is subject to shareholder as well as regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in late 2022 or 2023.
· Avast plc (AVST LN-London) agreed to be acquired by NortonLifeLock, Inc. (NLOK-NASDAQ). Avast provides digital security and privacy products. Under the terms of the agreement, Avast shareholders will receive $7.61 cash and 0.0302 shares of NortonLifeLock common stock per share, valuing the transaction at approximately £6 billion. The transaction was subject to shareholder as well as regulatory approvals, and closed in mid-September 2022.
· Coherent, Inc. (COHR-NASDAQ) agreed to be acquired by II-VI, Inc. (IIVI-NASDAQ). Coherent provides lasers, laser-based technologies, and laser-based system solutions. Under the terms of the agreement, Coherent shareholders received $220.00 cash and 0.91 shares of II-VI common stock per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $7 billion. The transaction was subject to approval by shareholders of both companies, as well as regulatory approvals, and closed in July 2022.
· First Horizon Corp. (FHN-NYSE) agreed to be acquired by The Toronto- Dominion Bank (TD CN-Toronto). First Horizon operates as the bank holding company for First Horizon Bank, which provides various financial services. Under the terms of the agreement, First Horizon shareholders will receive $25.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $13 billion. The transaction is subject to shareholder, as well as regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in late 2022 or early 2023.
· Mandiant, Inc. (MNDT-NASDAQ) agreed to be acquired by Alphabet, Inc. (GOOGL-NASDAQ). Mandiant provides cyber defence solutions. Under the terms of the agreement, Mandiant shareholders will receive $23.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $5 billion. The transaction is subject to shareholder as well as regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the second half of 2022.
· Meggitt plc (MGGT LN-London) agreed to be acquired by Parker-Hannifin Corp. (PH-NYSE). Meggitt designs and manufactures components and sub-systems in the UK, rest of Europe, the U.S., and internationally. Under the terms of the agreement, Meggitt shareholders will receive £8.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately £7 billion. The transaction is subject to shareholder as well as regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2022.
· Rogers Corp. (ROG-NYSE) agreed to be acquired by DuPont de Nemours, Inc. (DD-NYSE). Rogers designs, develops, manufactures, and sells engineered materials and components worldwide. Under the terms of the agreement, Rogers shareholders will receive $277.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $5 billion. The transaction is subject to shareholder as well as regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the second half of 2022.
· Shaw Communications, Inc. (SJR/B CN-Toronto) agreed to be acquired by Rogers Communications, Inc. (RCI/B CN-Toronto). Shaw Communications operates as a connectivity company in North America in the Wireline and Wireless segments of the market. Under the terms of the agreement, Shaw shareholders will receive C$40.50 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately C$26 billion. The transaction is subject shareholder as well as regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the second half of 2022.
· Swedish Match AB (SWMA SS- Stockholm) agreed to be acquired by Philip Morris International, Inc. (PM-NYSE). Swedish Match develops, manufactures, markets, and sells snus and other smokeless tobacco products, nicotine pouches, and other tobacco products in Scandinavia, the U.S., and internationally. Under the terms of the agreement, Swedish Match shareholders will receive SEK 106.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $16 billion. The transaction is subject to the tender of at least 90% of shares outstanding, as well as regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2022.
· Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (TSEM- NASDAQ) agreed to be acquired by Intel Corp. (INTC-NASDAQ). Tower Semiconductor operates foundries, proving manufacturing of integrated circuits (ICs) worldwide. Under the terms of the agreement, Tower shareholders will receive $53.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $5 billion. The transaction is subject to shareholder as well as regulatory approvals, and is expected to close by the first quarter of 2023.
· Vifor Pharma AG (VIFN SW- Switzerland) agreed to be acquired by CSL Ltd. (CSL AU- Sydney). Vifor Pharma develops and manufactures pharmaceutical products in Switzerland, rest of Europe, the U.S., and internationally. Under the terms of the agreement, Vifor shareholders will receive $179.25 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $12 billion. The transaction is subject to the tender of at least a majority of shares outstanding, as well as regulatory approvals, and closed in August.
SELECT CLOSED DEALS AS OF 30 JUNE 2022
· Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was acquired by Pfizer Inc. in March 2022. Arena Pharmaceuticals focuses on developing novel medicines in the areas of gastroenterology, dermatology, and cardiology. On 13 December, 2021, Pfizer announced it would acquire Arena for $100.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $6 billion.
· Cerner Corp. was acquired by Oracle Corp. in June 2022. Cerner provides health care information technology solutions and tech-enabled services in the U.S. and internationally. On 20 December, 2021, Oracle announced it would acquire Cerner for $95.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $30 billion.
· Crown Resorts Ltd. was acquired by Blackstone, Inc. in June 2022. Crown Resorts operates in the entertainment industry primarily in Australia. On 13 February, 2022, Blackstone announced it would acquire Crown for A$13.10 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately A$9 billion.
· CyrusOne, Inc. was acquired by KKR & Co., Inc. and Global Infrastructure Partners in March 2022. CyrusOne is a premier global REIT specializing in design, construction, and operation of more than 50 high- performance data centres worldwide. On 15 November, 2021, KKR announced it would acquire CyrusOne for $90.50 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $15 billion.
· Ferro Corp. was acquired by Prince International, a portfolio company of American Securities LLC, in April 2022. Ferro produces and markets specialty materials in the U.S., Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific, and Latin America. On 11 May, 2021, Prince announced it would acquire Ferro for $22.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $2 billion.
· IHS Markit Ltd. was acquired by S&P Global, Inc. in February 2022. IHS Markit provides critical information, analytics, and solutions for various industries and markets worldwide. On 30 November, 2020, S&P announced it would acquire IHS for 0.2838 shares of S&P common stock per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $44 billion.
· Intersect ENT, Inc. was acquired by Medtronic plc in May 2022. Intersect ENT operates as an ear, nose, and throat medical technology company in the U.S. On 6 August, 2021, Medtronic announced it would acquire Intersect for $28.25 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $1 billion.
· Mimecast Ltd. was acquired by Permira in May 2022. Mimecast provides cloud security and risk management services for corporate information and email. On 7 December, 2021, Permira announced it would acquire Mimecast for $80.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $6 billion.
· Nuance Communications, Inc. was acquired by Microsoft Corp. in March 2022. Nuance Communications provides conversational and cognitive artificial intelligence innovations. On 12 April, 2021, Microsoft announced it would acquire Nuance for $56.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $17 billion.
· Veoneer, Inc. was acquired by QUALCOMM, Inc. in April 2022. Veoneer designs, develops, and manufactures automotive safety electronics primarily in North America, Europe, and Asia. On 4 October, 2021, QUALCOMM announced it would acquire Veoneer for $37.00 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $4 billion.
· Xilinx, Inc. was acquired by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. in February 2022. Xilinx designs and develops programmable devices and associated technologies worldwide. On 27 October, 2020, Advanced Micro Devices announced it would acquire Xilinx for 1.7234 shares of Advanced Micro common stock per share, valuing the transaction at approximately $34 billion.
· Z Energy Ltd. was acquired by Ampol Ltd. in May 2022. Z Energy sells transport fuel in New Zealand. On 12 October, 2021, Ampol announced it would acquire Z Energy for NZ$3.78 cash per share, valuing the transaction at approximately NZ$3 billion.
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
Largest Portfolio Security holdings (excluding cash and cash equivalents)
Security1 Offsetting short position2 | As at 30 June 2022 | |||
% of total portfolio3 (gross) |
Market value4 $000 | Offsetting market value5 $000 | % of total portfolio6 (net) | |
Shaw Communications Inc | 2.7 | 3,143 | | 2.7 |
Activision Blizzard Inc | 2.5 | 2,870 | | 2.5 |
Coherent Inc II-VI Inc | 2.3 | 2,693 | (399) | 2.0 |
Mandiant Inc | 2.1 | 2,486 | | 2.1 |
Vifor Pharma AG | 2.1 | 2,442 | | 2.1 |
Change Healthcare Inc | 2.1 | 2,389 | | 2.1 |
Rogers Corp | 2.0 | 2,327 | | 2.0 |
First Horizon Corp | 1.9 | 2,245 | | 1.9 |
PNM Resources Inc | 1.9 | 2,179 | | 1.9 |
Tower Semiconductor Ltd | 1.8 | 2,112 | | 1.8 |
BioHaven Pharmaceutical | | | | |
Holding Company Ltd | 1.8 | 2,076 | | 1.8 |
Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings | | | | |
Inc | 1.7 | 1,960 | | 1.7 |
Citrix Systems Inc | 1.7 | 1,924 | | 1.7 |
Nielsen Holdings plc | 1.5 | 1,750 | | 1.5 |
Intertape Polymer Group Inc | 1.4 | 1,672 | | 1.4 |
Altaba Inc | 1.4 | 1,666 | | 1.4 |
SailPoint Technologies Inc | 1.4 | 1,630 | | 1.4 |
Tegna Inc | 1.4 | 1,592 | | 1.4 |
Zendesk Inc | 1.4 | 1,567 | | 1.4 |
MoneyGram International Inc | 1.2 | 1,412 | | 1.2 |
Sub-total | 36.3 | 42,135 | (399) | 36.0 |
Other holdings7 | 63.7 | 78,868 | (4,901) | 64.0 |
Total holdings | 100.0 | 121,003 | (5,300) | 100.0 |
1 Long position.
2 The offsetting short position of II-VI taken in advance of its acquisition of Coherent Inc., which was converted into the right to receive $220 in cash plus 0.91 share of II-VI common stock.
3 Represents the market value as a percentage of the total portfolio value.
4 Market value of the long position.
5 Market value of the offsetting short position.
6 Represents the total position value (market value plus the offsetting market value) as a percentage of the total portfolio value.
7 Including derivatives and equity short positions, and excluding U.S. Treasuries. A Statement of Portfolio Changes is available from the Administrator upon request.
STRATEGY
OUR KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ("KPIS")
The Company's strategy is to generate returns for its shareholders by pursuing its investment objective while mitigating shareholder risk, by investing in a diversified spread of equity investments. Through a process of bottom-up stock selection and the implementation of disciplined portfolio construction, we aim to create value for the Company's shareholders.
The largest holdings in the Company's portfolio are listed below.
GEARING POLICY
At the sole discretion of the Portfolio Manager, the Company may use leverage as part of its investment programme. It is anticipated that the Company will structurally gear and use tactical leverage or portfolio borrowings in an amount (calculated at the time of investment) of around 2 times of the Net Asset Value, subject to maximum gearing of 2.5 times the Net Asset Value.
LEVERAGE
Leverage is calculated using two methods:
i) Gross method and ii) Commitment method.
BUSINESS MODEL
Please see the Methodology in Action on page 7 of the full report.
Board Diversity
Please see the "Board Diversity" item on page 29 of the full report
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ("KPIS")
The Board recognises that it is share price performance that is most important to the Company's shareholders. Fundamental to share price performance is the performance of the Company's net asset value. The central priority is to generate returns for the Company's shareholders through net asset value and share price total return, and discount management.
For the year ended 30 June 2022, the Company's KPIs, as monitored closely by the Board at each meeting, are listed below:
Net Asset Value Total Return
Year ended 30 June 2022
(1.34)%
(30 June 2021: 12.12%)
Share Price Total Return
Year ended 30 June 2022
29.06%
(30 June 2021: 5.46%)
Discount to Net Asset Value
Year ended 30 June 2022
3.74%
(30 June 2021: 25.63%)
The above table sets out the key KPIs for the Company. These KPIs fall within the definition of 'Alternative Performance Measures' (APMs) under guidance issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). Information explaining how these are calculated is set out in the Glossary. These KPIs including APMs have been carefully selected by the Board on discussion with the Portfolio Manager, to give the most appropriate overview of performance in the financial year to shareholders and other stakeholders.
Performance measured against various indices | The Company does not use a benchmark. However, at each meeting the Board reviews and compares portfolio performance in the context of the performance of the ETF MNA and Credit Suisse Merger Arb Liquid Indices. Information on the Company's performance is given in the Chairman's Statement and the Portfolio Manager's Review.
|
Share Price Total Return | The Company's primary investment objective is to seek to generate total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income.
In order to allow the Shareholders to realise a predictable, but not assured, level of cash flow and some liquidity periodically on their investment, the Company has adopted a "managed dividend policy". This policy seeks to pay Shareholders a quarterly dividend in relation to the Net Asset Value of the Company at the time, which may be changed at any time by the Board. Between inception and 30 June 2022, the Company returned $2.27 per share to shareholders, consistent with its dividend policy. Dividends are paid only when declared by the Board subject to the Board's assessment of the Company's financial position and only if the Company has sufficient income and distributable reserves to make the dividend payment, and the level of dividend may vary over time. As such, the portfolio's managed distribution of capital through the payment of quarterly dividends is under review as we enter the new Fiscal Year.
|
Share price discount to net asset value (NAV) per share | The NAV per share is published on a daily basis on the London Stock Exchange and The International Stock Exchange. The NAV is calculated in accordance with the Association of Investment Companies (AIC) formula. At each Board meeting, the Board monitors the level of the Company's discount to NAV, the changes thereto and the reason for such changes. The Directors recognise the importance to investors that the shares should not trade at a significant discount to NAV. Accordingly, the Board would consider implementing a share buy back programme to ensure that the share price does not trade at a significant discount to the NAV. In the year under review, the Company's shares have traded from a discount of 25.63% as of 30 June 2021 to a discount of 3.85% as of 30 June 2022. |
Performance is assessed on a total return basis for the NAV and share price.
Cumulative Performance Chart (USD) from 19 July 2017
Dividend History | | |||
| Rate ($) | Ex-dividend date | Record date | Payment date |
Fourth interim 2022 | Not yet declared* | | | |
Third interim 2022 | 0.12 | 18 April 2022 | 19 April 2022 | 28 April 2022 |
Second interim 2022 | 0.12 | 20 January 2022 | 21 January 2022 | 03 February 2022 |
First interim 2022 | 0.12 | 18 November 2021 | 19 November 2021 | 03 December 2021 |
Total | 0.36 | | | |
Fourth interim 2021 | 0.12 | 14 October 2021 | 15 October 2021 | 29 October 2021 |
Third interim 2021 | 0.12 | 15 April 2021 | 16 April 2021 | 30 April 2021 |
Second interim 2021 | 0.12 | 14 January 2021 | 15 January 2021 | 28 January 2021 |
First interim 2021 | 0.12 | 15 October 2020 | 16 October 2020 | 30 October 2020 |
Total | 0.48 | | | |
* The Board expects to announce the final interim dividend in respect of the Company's financial year ended 30 June 2022 after the Tranche Two Tender Offer has concluded. Qualifying Registered Shareholders who participate in either Tender Offer will not be entitled to any such dividend in respect of any Ordinary Shares validly tendered.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Company continues to have exposure to a variety of risks and uncertainties, and the Audit & Risk Committee has focused attention on identifying and mitigating key risks likely to crystallise in the current economic environment. The Board continues to prioritise a robust system of controls to minimise exposure to global macro events in particular, which remains highlighted as a generic risk as in recent Annual Reports.
The Directors confirm that they have carried out a further robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Company during the year, including those that would threaten its investment objective, business
model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. The Company maintains a risk matrix which sets out the risks facing the Company, the likelihood and potential impact of each risk and the controls established for mitigation. The risk matrix is reviewed by the Audit & Risk Committee on a regular basis throughout the financial year, and was specifically refreshed in 2022 to introduce more stringent risk ratings for each risk and to reflect the impact of related mitigating controls.
The core principal risks set out in the 2021 Annual Report remain largely unchanged, however there are some risks that have emerged which are set out in the
following table with an explanation of how they are mitigated. On review during the year, the Board re-rated several principal risks and considered the adequacy of mitigating controls in place across the Company's operations and those of its key third party providers. The Audit & Risk Committee has also specifically considered the risks associated to the Portfolio Manager's use of Contracts for Difference within the investment strategy, which on review were felt to continue to be appropriate. The risk narrative in the table below includes a summary of the actions taken to position the Company to withstand the related effects for markets and investments:
Risk | Mitigation |
Investment Portfolio Risks | |
Decline in the U.S. equity markets. | By investing in a diversified portfolio and by adhering to a carefully monitored series of investment restrictions, enabled by automated pre-trade compliance features and daily review of trade tickets. These strictures mandate that no single security purchase can, at the time of investment, account for more than 15% of the gross assets of the Company. The Board meets the portfolio management team quarterly at the Board meetings to review the risk factors and their effects on the portfolio, and a thorough analysis of the investment strategy is undertaken. |
Merger and event driven risks address the possibility that deals do not go through, are delayed beyond the original closing dates, or that the terms of the proposed transactions change adversely. | Portfolio management team's careful selection and active monitoring of mergers and acquisitions deals, and maintaining a thorough knowledge of the selected securities in the portfolio. |
Global Macro Events Risks | |
Unforeseen global emergencies such as the pandemic could lead to dramatically increased market instability and Company share price volatility. | Global economic, geopolitical, and financial conditions are constantly monitored. Diversification of Company assets is incorporated into the investment strategy and, if disruptive events occur, the Manager is prepared to adopt a temporary defensive position and invest some or all of the Company's portfolio in cash or cash equivalents, money market instruments, bonds, commercial paper, or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties, with appropriate ratings as determined by an internationally recognised rating agency and approved by the Board. Another option is the investment in "government and public securities" as defined for the purposes of the Financial Conduct Authority Handbook. |
| The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic appear to be easing, but the aftermath of the pandemic continues to create uncertainty for economic forecasts and markets as Governments globally seek to transition communities, businesses and individuals back to normality. The Manager has therefore carefully managed the Company's investments to protect shareholders' interests and to position the Company to benefit from future performance of markets in line with its key investment principles. The pandemic also impacted the day-to-day operational management of both the Board and the Company's third party service providers. The Board and all its third party service providers continue to successfully work and meet remotely, and regular third party briefings have kept the Board informed of how related risks are minimised through the pandemic and ongoing global recovery. |
The military aggression undertaken by Russia against Ukraine has upset the world economic order. The geopolitical repercussions are extensive, creating global problems including higher energy and food prices and possibly altering global food and energy flows permanently. | The Board continues to monitor the events unfolding in Ukraine. The portfolio management team of the Trust monitors the holdings for their exposure to the war. The Audit & Risk Committee have noted that it is possible that a future event may temporarily compromise the availability of an individual board member or a key representative or integral team member of a third party service provider, in turn impacting the Company's performance and have plans in place to prepare for such eventualities such as remote working etc to ensure continuity. |
Fraud and cybersecurity vulnerability could increase for key service providers resulting from the war in Ukraine. Such events are external to the management and beyond the controls of the Company. | The Board relies on assurances from the Company's key third-party providers that they have appropriate and adequate cybersecurity policies in place to mitigate the risk of a cyberattack. The Board keep these policies under review by receiving regular presentations from the Heads of cybersecurity of its service providers, who describe in detail the efforts they take to secure the company's data and to mitigate the risks of loss or potential damages that could result from such attacks. | |
Operational Risks | ||
Outsourcing The operational functions of the Company are outsourced to third parties. Systems disruptions, control failures and/or operational lockdowns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic at these companies could impact the Company. |
All third party service providers report to the Board on a regular basis and their reports and representations are reviewed by the Board, the AIF Manager and the Portfolio Manager. | |
A state-backed cyberattack could also result in widespread disruption across the financial industry. | Whilst the Board takes all reasonable endeavours to safeguard the Company from a cyberattack on this scale, complete mitigation of this external risk cannot be guaranteed, however the Board, together with its' service providers remain vigilant to the likelihood of such an event in the current climate and have improved the company's readiness to reduce disruptions to the company's activities, in the event of such threat. | |
Market and Share Price Risks | ||
Market risk arising from volatility in the prices of the Company's investments. The share price of the Company may fall below the NAV. | To address a discount, the Board may consider using share buybacks, through which shares would be repurchased when trading at a discount from NAV, up to a maximum percentage of 14.99% of the issued share capital. The Company has continued its shareholder engagement programmes to increase its visibility and interaction with existing and potential investors. | |
Financial Risks | ||
Comprise: (i) share price risk (comprising interest rate risk, currency risk and other price related risks); (ii) liquidity risk; and (iii) credit risk. | Further details of these risks are disclosed in Note 12 to the financial statements together with a summary of the policies for managing these risks. | |
Corporate Governance and Regulatory Compliance Risks | ||
Damage to its reputation through poor corporate governance.
Shareholder discontent due to a lack of appropriate communications and/or inadequate financial reporting | The Board complies with good governance practices in accordance with the Association of Investments Trusts' ("AIC") Code of Corporate Governance guidelines which endorse the UK Corporate Governance Code. The Board and its Committees actively perform self-assessments of compliance through the annual effectiveness evaluation and receive are advised regularly advice from by the Company Secretary in relation to any regulatory changes within the corporate governance landscape that may impact the company.
The Board is in contact with its major shareholders on a regular basis, and it monitors shareholder sentiment. | |
Failure to comply with legal and regulatory requirements | The Company receives and responds to guidance from both its external and internal advisors on compliance with the Listing Rules, the Financial Conduct Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rules, UK Companies Act 2006, as well as other applicable regulations. |
In order to qualify as an investment trust, the Company must comply with Section 1158-59 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 ("CTA 2010"). A breach of these sections could result in the Company losing investment trust status and, as a consequence, capital gains realised within the Company's portfolio would be subject to Corporation Tax. | The Board receives confirmations periodically that the Company remains compliant with s1158 CTA 2010 in maintaining its Investment Trust Status. The criteria are monitored by the Administrator, AIF Manager, and the Portfolio Manager who reports to the Board on compliance at each quarterly meeting. In addition, the Audit & Risk Committee are also kept informed of any potential breaches by the Company's External Auditors who review compliance as part of the audit process and provide guidance accordingly. |
Emerging Risks |
Mitigation |
Environmental, Social and Climate Change Risks | |
Environmental, Social and Climate issues pose some of the most significant challenges to the long-term prosperity of the global economy, the well-being of people and communities, and the natural environmental ability to support life. | The Board and Investment Manager are committed to supporting business activities that are environmentally and socially responsible in line with its sustainability commitments and its support of the goals of the Paris Accord. |
Geopolitical Risks | |
Geopolitical risks have risen with Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The impact of sanctions and the rise in commodity prices are likely to be the main transmission mechanism to markets. Rising commodity prices and further disruption to supply chains shall exacerbate inflationary pressure and may also create a negative impact on global growth, with Europe at particular risk. | The Board is keeping these evolving risks and market pressures under constant review and will continue to monitor the volatility around investee company valuations and implications for the Company's likely future dividend income stream. |
VIABILITY & GOING CONCERN STATEMENT
In accordance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Directors have assessed the prospects of the Company over a longer period than the 12 months referred to in the 'Going Concern' guidelines.
The Board conducted this review focusing on a period of five years. This period was selected as it is aligned with the Company's investment objective of generating total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. In making this assessment the Board also considered the Company's principal risks.
Investment Companies in the UK operate in a well established and robust regulatory environment and the Directors have assumed that:
· Investors will continue to want to invest in closed-end investment companies because the fixed capitalisation structure is suited to pursuing the Portfolio Manager's proprietary long-term PMV with a CatalystTM investment strategy;
· The Company's remit of investing globally with an emphasis on securities traded in the U.S., and predominantly equity securities issued by companies of any market capitalisation will continue to be attractive to investors.
· The UK's well established investment and robust regulatory environment will continue as such and will remain an attractive global domicile for the Company's remit.
· The recent period of UK political instability as reflected in the Sterling exchange rate relative to the US Dollar, the interplay of parliamentary politics with the Bank of England, and the regulatory unravelling of Brexit relative to the European Union, will pass in the medium term and return to a period of marketplace stability and instil domicile confidence for global investors.
As with all investment vehicles, there is a risk that the performance of individual investments will vary and that capital may be lost, but this is not regarded as a threat to the viability of the Company.
Operationally, the Company retains title to all assets, and cash and securities are held with a custodian bank approved by the Portfolio Manager and the Board.
The nature of the Company's investments means that solvency and liquidity risks are low because:
· The Company's portfolio is invested in readily realisable, listed securities;
· The closed-end nature of the Company means that, unlike an open-ended fund, it does not need to liquidate positions when shareholders wish to sell their shares; and
· The expenses of the Company are predictable and modest in comparison with the assets and there are no capital commitments currently foreseen which would alter that position.
· The taxation of the Company should it operate as a close investment company are predictable and modest in comparison with the return profile of the investment programme, and as a result of regular consultation with shareholders, an effort to undertake the mitigation of such close status taxation, such as a re-domiciliation, is not expected in the period after 12 months from the tranche two tender offer.
The Board have closely monitored the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Brexit uncertainty, and the war in Ukraine. Those impacts and related continuing uncertainty have short- and potentially medium-term implications for the Company's investment strategy. Additionally, the Board is monitoring the period ahead on the basis of the Company no longer having investment trust status and its implications on the Company's investment return profile over the longer term. In context, the Board continuously monitors the Company's investment portfolio, liquidity and gearing, along with levels of market activity, to appropriately minimise and mitigate consequential risks to capital and future income such as geopolitical risks, financial risks etc. The risks are discussed in more detail in the Chairman's statement.
Taking these factors into account, the Directors confirm that they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will continue to operate and meet its expenses. The Directors have also considered the fact that there will be a continuation vote at the Company's 2022 Annual General Meeting, and having consulted and maintained close contact with the Company's major shareholders, have received a letter in Deed, which contains enforceable irrevocable undertakings, from the largest shareholder, Associated Capital Group, legal and beneficial owner of 6,216,256 shares at the time of this writing, that they will both vote in favour of continuation of the company and not participate in the 2nd tender offer. Thereby the Directors confirm with certainty that the company's largest shareholder will vote in favour of the company to continue to operate.
The Company's portfolio consists primarily of U.S. investments. Accordingly, the Company believes that the post "Brexit" arrangements introduced by the U.K. government and market U.K. government and market regulators will not materially affect the prospects for the Company, but the Board and Portfolio Manager will continue to keep developments under review.
This Viability & Going Concern Statement, the Strategic Report for the year ended 30 June 2022 and the s172 statement have been approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:
Marc Gabelli
Chairman
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulation.
Company Law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have prepared the financial statements in accordance with UK- adopted international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required to:
· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
· state whether applicable UK-adopted international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
· make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
· prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors' Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company's website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Directors' confirmations
The Directors consider that the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy.
In the case of each Director in office at the date the Director's Report is approved:
· so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware; and
· they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a Director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.
By order of the Board
Marc Gabelli
Chairman of the Board
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 30 June 2022
Income |
Notes | Year ended 30 June 2022 | Year ended 30 June 2021 |
Revenue Capital Total $000 $000 $000 | Revenue Capital Total $000 $000 $000 | ||
Investment income | 5 | 1,076 - 1,076 | 327 - 327 |
Total investment income | 1,076 - 1,076 | 327 - 327 | |
Gains/(Losses) on investments | | | |
Net realised and unrealised (losses)/gains on | | | |
investments 3, 14 | - (460) (460) | - 15,435 15,435 | |
Net realised and unrealised currency gains/(losses) on | | | |
investments | - 490 490 | - (142) (142) | |
Net gains/(losses) on investments | - 30 30 | - 15,293 15,293 | |
Total income and gains on investments | 1,076 30 1,106 | 327 15,293 15,620 | |
Expenses | | | |
Portfolio management fee | 6 | (842) - (842) | (852) - (852) |
Performance fee | 6, 13 | - - - | - (2,796) (2,796) |
Other expenses | 6 | (1,127) (124) (1,251) | (901) (174) (1,075) |
Total expenses | (1,969) (124) (2,093) | (1,753) (2,970) (4,723) | |
Net return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation |
(893) (94) (987) |
(1,426) 12,323 10,897 | |
Interest expense and similar charges | (1) - (1) | - - - | |
Profit/(loss) before taxation | (894) (94) (988) | (1,426) 12,323 10,897 | |
Taxation on ordinary activities | 8 | (49) - (49) | (33) - (33) |
Profit/(loss) for the year | (943) (94) (1,037) | (1,459) 12,323 10,864 | |
Earnings/(Loss) per share (basic and diluted) | 9 | ($0.09) ($0.01) ($0.10) | ($0.14) $1.20 $1.06 |
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year ended 30 June 2022.
The Company does not have any income or expense that is not included in net profit for the year. Accordingly, the net profit for the period is also the total comprehensive income for the year, as defined in IAS1 (revised).
The notes form part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 30 June 2022
Income |
Notes | Year ended 30 June 2022 | Year ended 30 June 2021 |
Revenue Capital Total $000 $000 $000 | Revenue Capital Total $000 $000 $000 | ||
Investment income | 5 | 1,076 - 1,076 | 327 - 327 |
Total investment income | 1,076 - 1,076 | 327 - 327 | |
Gains/(Losses) on investments | | | |
Net realised and unrealised (losses)/gains on | | | |
investments 3, 14 | - (460) (460) | - 15,435 15,435 | |
Net realised and unrealised currency gains/(losses) on | | | |
investments | - 490 490 | - (142) (142) | |
Net gains/(losses) on investments | - 30 30 | - 15,293 15,293 | |
Total income and gains on investments | 1,076 30 1,106 | 327 15,293 15,620 | |
Expenses | | | |
Portfolio management fee | 6 | (842) - (842) | (852) - (852) |
Performance fee | 6, 13 | - - - | - (2,796) (2,796) |
Other expenses | 6 | (1,127) (124) (1,251) | (901) (174) (1,075) |
Total expenses | (1,969) (124) (2,093) | (1,753) (2,970) (4,723) | |
Net return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation |
(893) (94) (987) |
(1,426) 12,323 10,897 | |
Interest expense and similar charges | (1) - (1) | - - - | |
Profit/(loss) before taxation | (894) (94) (988) | (1,426) 12,323 10,897 | |
Taxation on ordinary activities | 8 | (49) - (49) | (33) - (33) |
Profit/(loss) for the year | (943) (94) (1,037) | (1,459) 12,323 10,864 | |
Earnings/(Loss) per share (basic and diluted) | 9 | ($0.09) ($0.01) ($0.10) | ($0.14) $1.20 $1.06 |
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year ended 30 June 2022.
The Company does not have any income or expense that is not included in net profit for the year. Accordingly, the net profit for the period is also the total comprehensive income for the year, as defined in IAS1 (revised).
The notes form part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 30 June 2022
Year ended 30 June 2022 |
Note | Year ended 30 June 2022 | ||||
Called up Share Capital $000 | Special Distributable Reserve* $000 |
Capital Reserve $000 |
Revenue Reserve* $000 |
Total $000 | ||
Balance as at 1 July 2021 | 103 | 83,976 | 21,059 | (3,413) | 101,725 | |
Loss for the period after tax on ordinary activities | - | - | (94) | (943) | (1,037) | |
Dividends paid 7 | - | (4,914) | - | - | (4,914) | |
Balance as at 30 June 2022 | 103 | 79,062 | 20,965 | (4,356) | 95,774 |
Year ended 30 June 2021 Note | Year ended | 30 June 2021 | |||
Called up Share Capital $000 | Special Distributable Reserve* $000 |
Capital Reserve $000 |
Revenue Reserve* $000 |
Total $000 | |
Balance as at 1 July 2020 | 103 | 88,912 | 9,279 | (1,954) | 96,340 |
Ordinary shares bought back into treasury | - | - | (543) | - | (543) |
Profit/(loss) for the period after tax on ordinary activities | - | - | 12,323 | (1,459) | 10,864 |
Dividends paid 7 | - | (4,936) | - | - | (4,936) |
Balance as at 30 June 2021 | 103 | 83,976 | 21,059 | (3,413) | 101,725 |
* The Revenue Reserve and Special Distributable Reserve are treated as distributable reserves. As at 30 June 2022, the net amount of reserves that are distributable are $74,706,000 (2021: $80,563,000).
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
as at 30 June 2022
Note | As at 30 June | 2022 As at 30 June 2021 |
$000 | $000 $000 $000 | |
Non-current assets | | |
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 3 | | 92,381 98,369 |
Current assets | | |
Cash and cash equivalents 10 | 5,911 | 12,405 |
Receivable for investment sold | 423 | 2,622 |
Other receivables 15 | 66 | 147 |
| 6,400 | 15,174 |
Current liabilities | | |
Portfolio management fee payable | (61) | (82) |
Performance fee payable | - | (2,796) |
Payable for investment purchased | (1,875) | (1,822) |
Other payables 15 | (212) | (314) |
Bank overdrafts | | (391) - |
Net current assets | 3,861 10,160 | |
Non-current liabilities | | |
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 3 | (416) (6,752) | |
Offering fees payable | (52) (52) | |
Net assets |
95,774 101,725 | |
Share capital and reserves | | |
Called-up share capital 11 | 103 | 103 |
Special distributable reserve* | 79,062 | 83,976 |
Capital reserve | 20,965 | 21,059 |
Revenue reserve* | (4,356) | (3,413) |
Total shareholders' funds | 95,774 101,725 | |
Net asset value per ordinary share | $9.35 $9.94 |
* The Revenue Reserve and Special Distributable Reserve are treated as distributable reserves. As at 30 June 2022, the net amount of reserves that are distributable are $74,706,000 (2021: $80,563,000).
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 30 June 2022
| Year ended Year ended 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 | |
$000 $000 $000 | $000 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | |
(Loss)/profit before tax | (988) | 10,897 |
Adjustments for: | | |
Gains on investments | (30) (15,293) | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | |
Purchases of investments1,2 | (202,678) (277,371) | |
Sales of investments1,2 | 204,122 252,191 | |
Increase in receivables2 | (995) (409) | |
(Decrease)/increase in payables2 | (2,918) 2,640 | |
Interest paid | (1) - | |
Dividend income | 1,076 330 | |
Foreign withholding taxes on dividends | (49) (33) | |
Net cash flows from operating activities3 | (2,461) (27,048) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | |
Shares bought back for cash | - (543) | |
Dividends paid | (4,914) (4,936) | |
Net cash flows from financing activities | (4,914) (5,479) | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents3 |
(7,375) (32,527) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period | 12,405 45,074 | |
Effect of foreign exchange rates3 | 490 (142) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period4 | 5,520 | 12,405 |
1 Receipts from the sale of, and payments to acquire, investment securities, have been classified as components of cash flows from operating activities because they form part of the Company's dealing operations.
2 Comparative figures have been updated to reflect a reclassification of moving the non-cash elements of the purchases/sales from the "increase/decrease in receivables/payables" to the "purchases/sales of investments" section.
3 Comparative figures have been updated to reflect a reclassification of effect of foreign exchange rates from "cash flows from operating activities" to "net decrease in cash and cash equivalents" section.
4 As at 30 June 2022, $5,843,979 (2021: $11,697,439) was held as collateral at UBS securities LLC and was restricted.
Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc is registered in England and Wales under Company number 10747219.
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 October 2022 and signed on its behalf by
Marc Gabelli
Chairman
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General Information
Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc (the "Company") is a closed-ended public limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom on 28 April 2017 with registered number 10747219. The Company commenced operation on 19 July 2017 and intends to conduct its affairs so as to qualify, at all times, as an investment trust for the purposes of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (as amended).
2. Accounting policies
a. Basis of preparation - The financial statements of Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc have been prepared in accordance with the UK adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative financial instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.
The principal accounting policies adopted by the Company are set out below. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice ('SORP') for investment trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies ('AIC') in October 2019 is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the Directors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
b. Presentation of Statement of Comprehensive Income - To better reflect the activities of an investment trust company and in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which analyses the Statement of Comprehensive Income between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
c. Going concern - The Directors, having taken account of the continuing market regulatory changes affecting investee companies, investment valuations, implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the war in Ukraine, and have determined that the Company's strategy, longer-term asset allocation, short-term liquidity and robust governance structure provide a sufficient basis for the Board to adopt the going concern basis for the Company as at 30 June 2022.
In forming this position, the Directors consulted with shareholders utilizing the tender offer process, considered the Company's investment objectives, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, the nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections in detail. These items are discussed in more detail in the Directors' Report and the Chairman's Statement.
The Directors have also considered the fact that there will be a continuation vote at the Company's 2022 Annual General Meeting, and having consulted and maintained close contact with the Company's major shareholders, have received a letter in Deed, which contains enforceable irrevocable undertakings, from the largest shareholder, Associated Capital Group, legal and beneficial owner of 6,216,256 shares at the time of this writing, that they will both vote in favour of continuation of the company and not participate in the 2nd tender offer. Thereby the Directors confirm with certainty that the company's largest shareholder will vote in favour of the company to continue to operate. The Viability & Going Concern Statement contains additional information.
d. Statement of estimation uncertainty - In the application of the Company's accounting policies, the Investment Manager is required to make judgements, estimates, and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not always readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may vary from these estimates. There have been no significant judgements, estimates, or assumptions for the period.
e. Income recognition - Revenue from investments (other than special dividends), including taxes deducted at source, is included in revenue by reference to the date on which the investment is quoted ex-dividend, or where no ex-dividend date is quoted, when the Company's right to receive payment is established. Franked investment income is stated net of the relevant tax credit. Other income includes any taxes deducted at source.
Special dividends are credited to capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. Scrip dividends are treated as unfranked investment income; any excess in value of the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised as a capital item in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Interest income is accounted for on an accrual basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount.
f. Expenses - The management fees are allocated to revenue in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Interest receivable and payable and management expenses are treated on an accruals basis. All other expenses are charged to revenue except where they directly relate to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, in which case, they are added to the cost of the investment or deducted from the sale proceeds.
The formation and initial expenses of the Company are allocated to capital.
g. Investments - Investments have been designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Investments are recognised and de-recognised at trade date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are valued at fair value. Movements in the fair value of investments and gains/losses on the sale of investments are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as capital items.
The Company's investments are classified as held at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with applicable International Financial Standards.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Company shall offset financial assets and financial liabilities if it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and interests and intends to settle on a net basis. Financial assets and liabilities are derecognised when the Company settles its obligations relating to the instrument.
Contracts for Difference (CFDs)
CFDs are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position at the accumulated unrealised gain or loss as an asset or liability, respectively. This represents the difference between the nominal book cost and market value of each position held. Movements in the unrealised gains/losses are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as capital items.
h. Cash and cash equivalents - The Company may invest part of its net assets in cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, bonds, commercial papers or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties, having at least a single-A (or equivalent) credit rating from an internationally recognised rating agency or government and other public securities, if the Portfolio Manager believes that it would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. This may be the case, for example, where the Portfolio Manager believes that adverse market conditions justify a temporary defensive position. Any cash or surplus assets may also be temporarily invested in such instruments pending investment in accordance with the Company's investment policy. Cash balances are marked to market based on the prevailing exchange rate as of the valuation date. US Treasuries are valued at their amortised cost.
i. Transaction costs - Transaction costs incurred on the purchase and disposal of investments are recognised as a capital item in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
j. Foreign currency - Foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling on the period end date. Revenue received/ receivable and expenses paid/payable in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the transaction date.
k. Fair value - All financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the financial statements at fair value.
l. Dividends payable - Interim and final dividends are recognised in the period in which they are declared.
m. Capital reserve - Capital distributions received, realised gains or losses on investments that are readily convertible to cash, and capital expenses are transferred to the capital reserve. Share buybacks are funded through the capital reserve, with details of buybacks disclosed note 11.
n. Taxation - The tax effect of different items of income/gains and expenditure/losses is allocated between revenue and capital on the same basis as the particular item to which it relates, under the marginal method, using the Company's effective rate of tax. Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the period end date where transactions of events that result in an obligation to pay more or a right to pay less tax in future have occurred at the period end date measured on an undiscounted basis and based on enacted tax rates. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the Company's taxable profits and its results as stated in the accounts which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
o. Functional and presentation currency - The functional and presentation currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar.
3. INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
The financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss in the financial statements are grouped into the fair value hierarchy as follows:
| As at 30 June 2022 | |||
Level 1 $000 | Level 2 $000 | Level 3 $000 | Total $000 | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | | |
Quoted equities | 89,577 | 1,782 | - | 91,359 |
Contingent value rights | - | 132 | 5 | 137 |
Derivatives | - | 885 | - | 885 |
Gross fair value | | | | 92,381 |
Derivatives | - | (416) | - | (416) |
Net fair value | 89,577 | 2,383 | 5 | 91,965 |
| As at 30 June 2021 | |||
Level 1 $000 | Level 2 $000 | Level 3 $000 | Total $000 | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | | |
Quoted equities | 92,205 | 5,498 | - | 97,703 |
Contingent value rights | - | 278 | - | 278 |
Derivatives | - | 388 | - | 388 |
Gross fair value | | | | 98,369 |
Derivatives | - | (1,892) | - | (1,892) |
Quoted equities - shorts | (4,860) | - | - | (4,860) |
Net fair value | 87,345 | 4,272 | - | 91,617 |
* Dova Pharmaceuticals Inc has been transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and Zagg Inc has been transfered from Level 2 to Level 3 during the year.
Analysis of changes in market value and book cost of portfolio investments in year
| Year ended 30 June 2022 $000 | Year ended 30 June 2021 $000 |
Opening book cost | 93,078 59,509 | |
Opening investment holding losses | (1,461) (9,377) | |
Opening market value | 91,617 | 50,132 |
Additions at cost | 202,731 276,928 | |
Disposals proceeds received | (201,923) (250,878) | |
Gains/(losses) on investments | (460) 15,435 | |
Market value of investments | 91,965 | 91,617 |
Closing book cost |
99,687 93,078 | |
Closing investment holding losses | (7,722) (1,461) | |
Closing market value | 91,965 | 91,617 |
The company received $201,923,000 (2021: $250,878,000) from investments sold in the year. The book cost of these investments when they were purchased was $196,122,000 (2021: $243,359,000). Further explanation of the disposal proceeds received in the year can be found in the Net realised and unrealised gains/(losses) on investments section.
Fair value hierarchy
IFRS 13 requires the Company to classify its financial instruments held at fair value using a hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in the valuation methodologies. These are as follows:
· Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;
· Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayments, credit risk, etc.); and
· Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs.
Valuation process and techniques for Level 3 valuations
The investments in contingent value rights are reviewed regularly to ensure that the initial classification remains correct given each asset's characteristics and the Company's investment policies. The contingent value rights are initially recognised using the transaction price as the best evidence of fair value at acquisition, and are subsequently measured at fair value. At 30 June 2022, the quantitative inputs used to value the level 3 contingent value rights included the last sale price, broker quotes, or the merger price.
Level 2 financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
The investments in contracts for difference are marked at the price of the underlying equity. Contingent value rights in Level 2 are marked using broker quotes.
Level 3 financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
| Year ended 30 June 2022 $000 | Year ended 30 June 2021 $000 |
Opening valuation | - 42 | |
Assets acquired during the year | - 2 | |
Assets disposed during the year | - - | |
Total profit or loss included in net profits/(losses) on investments in | | |
the Statement of Comprehensive Income | 5 (44) | |
Closing valuation | 5 | - |
Net realised and unrealised gains/(losses) on investments
| Year ended 30 June 2022 $000 | Year ended 30 June 2021 $000 |
Realised gains on investments | 5,801 | 7,519 |
Movement in unrealised gains/(losses) on investments | (6,261) | 7,916 |
Net realised and unrealised gains/(losses) on investments | (460) | 15,435 |
4. TRANSACTIONS COSTS
During the year commissions and other expenses were incurred in acquiring within gains/(losses) in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The total costs were as follows:
| Year ended 30 June 2022 $000 | Year ended 30 June 2021 $000 |
Purchases | 68 | 79 |
Sales | 33 | 75 |
Total transaction costs | 101 | 154 |
| | |
5. Income/(loss) from investments Expenses
| Year ended 30 June 2022 $000 | Year ended 30 June 2021 $000 |
Income/(loss) from investments | | |
Overseas equities | 530 286 | |
Income on short-term investments1 | 3 (7) | |
Other income | 543 48 | |
Total income/(losses) | 1,076 | 327 |
1 Income on short-term investments represents the return on cash and cash equivalents, primarily U.S. Treasury Bills. Further information can be found in Note 10
6. EXPENSES
| Year ended Year ended 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 $000 $000 |
Revenue expenses | |
Portfolio Management Fee | (842) (852) |
Contracts for Difference | (429) (277) |
Directors' Remuneration | (157) (163) |
Legal Fees | (110) (45) |
Company Secretary Fees | (94) (62) |
Audit Fees - PwC | (70) (68) |
AIFM - Carne | (60) (53) |
Administration Fees - State Street | (44) (42) |
Custodian/Depositary Fees - State Street | (42) (38) |
Printing | (17) (13) |
Other | (33) (36) |
Directors' Expenses | (15) - |
Ongoing LSE and UKLA Fees | (14) (10) |
Registrar - Computershare1 | (13) (16) |
Regulatory Filing Fees - AIFMD | (13) (58) |
LSE RNS fees | (8) (14) |
Marketing expenses | (4) (3) |
Dividend Expense on Securities Sold Short | (4) (7) |
Broker Retainer Fee2 | - 4 |
Total revenue expenses | (1,969) (1,753) |
Capital expenses | |
Transaction costs on derivatives | (73) (103) |
Transaction Charges - State Street | (51) (71) |
Performance Fee3 | - (2,796) |
Total capital expenses | (124) (2,970) |
1 The regulatory filing fees for the year ended 30 June 2021 include filing fees from prior fiscal years.
2 The broker retainer fees for the year ended 30 June 2022 reflects a Cantor Fitzgerald Europe Retainer reimbursement.
3 Further information regarding the Performance Fee can be found in Note 13.
Portfolio Management Fee
Under the terms of the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Portfolio Manager will be entitled to a management fee ("Management Fee"), together with reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred by it in the performance of its duties under the Portfolio Management Agreement, other than the salaries of its employees and general overhead expenses attributable to the provision of the services under the Portfolio Management Agreement. The Management Fee shall be accrued daily and calculated on each Business Day at a rate equivalent to 0.85% of NAV per annum.
AIFM fees
The Company has appointed Carne Global Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited ("Carne") as its Alternative Investment Fund Manager pursuant to the AIFMD. Carne is entitled to receive from the Company such annual fees, accrued and payable at such times, as may be agreed in writing between itself and the Company from time to time. The fees are payable monthly and subject to a minimum monthly fee of £2,500.
7. EQUITY DIVIDENDS
| Year ended Year ended 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 $000 $000 |
Dividends paid | 4,914 4,936 |
During the year ended 30 June 2022 dividends paid per share totalled $0.48 (30 June 2021: $0.48 per share). More detailed information can also be found in the Dividend History table
8. TAXATION ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
Analysis of the tax charge in the year | Year | ended | 30 | June 2022 | |
Revenue $000 | Capital $000 | Total $000 | |||
Irrecoverable overseas tax | (49) | - | (49) | ||
Total | (49) | - | (49) | ||
Analysis of the tax charge in the year | Year | ended | 30 June 2021 | |
Revenue $000 | Capital $000 | Total $000 | ||
Irrecoverable overseas tax | (33) | - | (33) | |
Total | (33) | - | (33) | |
Factors affecting the tax charge for the year | Year | ended | 30 | June 2022 | |
Revenue $000 | Capital $000 | Total $000 | |||
Loss before taxation | (894) | (94) | (988) | ||
UK Corporation tax at effective rate of 19% | 170 | 18 | 188 | ||
Effects of: | | | | ||
Non taxable overseas dividends | 98 | - | 98 | ||
Gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss | - | (87) | (87) | ||
Irrecoverable overseas tax | (49) | - | (49) | ||
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | (1) | (10) | (11) | ||
Losses on foreign currencies | - | 93 | 93 | ||
Movement in excess management expenses | (352) | (18) | (370) | ||
Movement in deferred tax rate on excess management expenses | 85 | 4 | 89 | ||
Total | (219) | (18) | (237) | ||
| | ||||
Total tax charge for the year | (49) | - | (49) | ||
Factors affecting the tax charge for the year | | ||
| | | |
(Loss)/profit before taxation | (1,426) | 12,323 | 10,897 |
UK Corporation tax at effective rate of 19% | 271 | (2,341) | (2,070) |
Effects of: | | ||
Non taxable overseas dividends | 54 | - | 54 |
Losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss | - | 2,933 | 2,933 |
Irrecoverable overseas tax | (33) | - | (33) |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | (1) | (12) | (13) |
Gains on foreign currencies | - | (27) | (27) |
Movement in excess management expenses | (324) | (553) | (877) |
Total | (304) | 2,341 | 2,037 |
| | ||
Total tax charge for the year | (33) | - | (33) |
At the year end after offset against income taxable on receipt, there is a potential deferred tax asset of $2,354,232 (2021:
$1,498,961) in relation to surplus tax reliefs. As the Company has not generated sufficient taxable profits to utilise these amounts, no deferred tax asset has not been recognised.
Due to the Company's status as an investment trust and the intention to continue to meet the conditions required to obtain approval in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided deferred tax on capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments.
9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per ordinary share is calculated with reference to the following amounts:
| Year ended 30 June 2022 | Year ended 30 June 2021 |
Revenue return
Revenue loss attributable to ordinary shareholders ($000) |
(943) (1,459) | |
Weighted average number of shares in issue during year Total revenue return (loss) per ordinary share | 10,238,206 10,247,238 ($0.09) ($0.14) | |
Capital return Capital return attributable to ordinary shareholders ($000) |
(94) |
12,323 |
Weighted average number of shares in issue during year Total capital return per ordinary share | 10,238,206 ($0.01) | 10,247,238 $1.20 |
Total return per ordinary share |
($0.10) |
$1.06 |
Net asset value per share | As at 30 June 2022 | As at 30 June 2021 |
Net assets attributable to shareholders ($000) | 95,774 | 101,725 |
Number of shares in issue at year end | 10,238,206 | 10,238,206 |
Net asset value per share | $9.35 | $9.94 |
10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| As at As at 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 $000 $000 |
Cash | 5,911 12,405 |
Total | 5,911 12,405 |
The Board and Investment Manager oversee investments held in cash and cash equivalents in accordance with the Investment Policy.
11. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL
| As at 30 June 2022 $000 | As at 30 June 2021 $000 |
Allotted, called up and fully paid: 10,238,206 (2021: 10,238,206) Ordinary shares of $0.01 each - equity |
102 |
102 |
Treasury shares: 95,960 (2021: 95,960) Ordinary shares of $0.01 each - equity |
1 |
1 |
Total shares | 103 | 103 |
12. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company's financial instruments comprise securities and other investments, cash balances, receivables, and payables that arise directly from its operations; for example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting settlement, and receivables for accrued income. The Company also has the ability to enter into derivative transactions in the form of forward foreign currency contracts, futures, and options, for the purpose of managing currency and market risks arising from the Company's activities.
The main risks the Company faces from its financial instruments are (i) share price risk (comprising interest rate risk, currency risk, and other price risk), (ii) liquidity risk, and (iii) credit risk.
The Board regularly reviews, and agrees upon, policies for managing each of these risks. The Portfolio Manager's policies for managing these risks are summarised below and have been applied throughout the year. The numerical disclosures exclude short term receivables and payables, other than for currency disclosures.
a. Share price risk
The fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by the Company may fluctuate because of changes in market prices. This market risk comprises three elements - interest rate risk, currency risk, and other price risk.
b. Interest rate risk
Interest rate movements may affect the level of income receivable and payable on cash deposits.
The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are taken into account when making investment decisions.
12 Financial risk management (continued)
Interest risk profile
The interest rate risk profile of the portfolio of financial assets/(liabilities) at the year end date was as follows:
| As at 30 June | 2022 | ||
Interest rate % | Local currency 000 | Foreign exchange rate | US Dollar equivalent $000 | |
Assets: | | | | |
US dollar | 0.24 | 5,585 | 1.00 | 5,585 |
Australian dollar | 0.12 | (48) | 1.45 | (33) |
Canadian dollar | 0.15 | 15 | 1.29 | 12 |
Euro currency | (0.75) | (8) | 0.96 | (8) |
GBP Sterling | 0.12 | (24) | 0.82 | (29) |
Hong Kong dollar | 0.00 | 1 | 7.85 | * |
New Zealand dollar | 0.10 | 5 | 1.61 | 3 |
Norwegian krone | 0.00 | (5) | 9.88 | (1) |
South African rand | 0.00 | (13) | 16.38 | (1) |
Swedish krona | (0.75) | (80) | 10.25 | (8) |
Total | 5,520 |
* Less than $500.
| As at 30 June | 2021 | ||
Interest rate % | Local currency 000 | Foreign exchange rate | US Dollar equivalent $000 | |
Assets: | | | | |
US dollar | 0.00 | 12,462 | 1.00 | 12,462 |
Australian dollar | 0.00 | 1 | 1.33 | 1 |
Canadian dollar | 0.00 | 6 | 1.24 | 5 |
Euro currency | (0.75) | (12) | 0.84 | (14) |
GBP sterling | 0.00 | (39) | 0.72 | (54) |
Hong Kong dollar | 0.00 | 1 | 7.77 | * |
Japanese yen | (0.35) | 265 | 110.99 | 2 |
Polish zloty | 0.00 | 1 | 3.81 | * |
Singapore dollar | 0.00 | 4 | 1.34 | 3 |
Swedish krona | (1.25) | 1 | 8.55 | * |
Total | 12,405 |
* Less than $500.
Interest rate sensitivity
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the year end date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period in the case of instruments that have floating rates.
If interest rates had been 10 (2021: 10) basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company's profit or loss for the reporting year to 30 June 2022 would increase/decrease by $6,000 (2021: $12,000). This is mainly attributable to the Company's exposure to interest rates on its floating rate cash balances.
Currency risk
The Company's investment portfolio is invested predominantly in foreign securities and the year end can be significantly affected by movements in foreign exchange rates. It is not the Company's policy to hedge this risk on a continuing basis but the Company may, from time to time, match specific overseas investments with foreign currency borrowings.
The revenue account is subject to currency fluctuation arising from verses income. Currency risk exposure by currency of denomination:
| As | at 30 | June 2022 | ||
Net Investments $000 | Net | monetary assets $000 | Total | currency exposure $000 | |
Australian dollar | - | (55) | (55) | ||
Canadian dollar | 5,295 | (5,222) | 73 | ||
Euro currency | 98 | (55) | 43 | ||
GBP Sterling | 937 | (805) | 132 | ||
Hong Kong dollar | - | 2 | 2 | ||
New Zealand dollar | - | 3 | 3 | ||
South African rand | - | (7) | (7) | ||
Swedish krona | - | 108 | 108 | ||
Swiss franc | - | - | - | ||
Total non US Investments | 8,772 | (6,031) | 2,741 | ||
US dollar | 82,724 | 10,309 | 93,033 | ||
Total | 91,496 | 4,278 | 95,774 |
| As | at 30 | June 2021 | |
Net Investments $000 | Net | monetary assets $000 | Total currency exposure $000 | |
Australian dollar | - | (7) | (7) | |
Canadian dollar | 4,845 | (4,851) | (6) | |
Euro currency | 1,327 | (604) | 723 | |
GBP sterling | - | (44) | (44) | |
Hong Kong dollar | - | (12) | (12) | |
Japanese yen | - | 5 | 5 | |
Norwegian krone | - | 4 | 4 | |
Singapore dollar | - | 2 | 2 | |
South African rand | - | (2) | (2) | |
Total non US Investments | 6,172 | (5,509) | 663 | |
US dollar | 91,806 | 9,256 | 101,062 | |
Total | 97,978 | 3,747 | 101,725 |
12. Financial risk management (continued) Currency sensitivity
The following table details the Company's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in US dollars against the relevant foreign currencies and the resultant impact that any such increase or decrease would have on net return before tax and equity shareholders' funds. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated items and adjusts their translation at the year end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.
| As at As at 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 $000 $000 |
Australian dollar | (6) (1) |
Canadian dollar | 8 (1) |
Euro currency | 5 72 |
GBP Sterling | 13 (4) |
Japanese yen | - 1 |
South African rand | (1) - |
Swedish krona | 11 - |
Swiss franc | - - |
The relevant US dollar exchange rates as at 30 June 2022 were: Australian Dollar (1: 1.4542); Canadian Dollar (1: 1.2900); Euro currency (1: 0.9565); GBP Sterling
(1: 0.8234), South African rand (1: 16.3825), Swedish krona (1: 10.2474) and Swiss franc (1: 0.9574).
Other price risk
Other price risks, i.e., changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate or currency risk, may affect the value of the quoted investments.
The Investment Manager actively monitors market prices throughout the year and reports to the Board, which meets regularly in order to review investment strategy. The investments held by the Company are listed on a recognised stock exchange.
Other price risk sensitivity
If market prices at the year end date had been 15% higher or lower while all other variables remained constant, the return attributable to ordinary shareholders for the year ended 30 June 2022 would have increased/decreased by $13,795,000. The calculations are based on the portfolio valuations as at the year end date, and are not representative of the year as a whole.
a. Liquidity risk
This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. All creditors are payable within 3 months.
Liquidity risk is not considered to be significant as the Company's assets comprise mainly readily realisable securities, which can be sold to meet funding commitments if necessary.
b. Credit risk
This is the risk of failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction that could result in the Company suffering a loss.
The table below shows the counterparty risk as at the Balance Sheet date:
Derivative exposure: CFDs
Collateral posted
Net exposure
| $000 | $000 | $000 |
Counterparty UBS Securities, LLC |
(469) |
(5,844) |
(6,313) |
Total | (469) | (5,844) | (6,313) |
Net exposure represents the mark-to-market value of derivative contracts less any cash collateral held. Negative exposure represents the Fund's exposure to that counterparty. Positive amounts are not an exposure to the Fund.
The risk is managed as follows:
• Investment transactions are carried out mainly with brokers whose credit ratings are reviewed periodically by the Portfolio Manager.
• Most transactions are made delivery versus payment on recognised exchanges
Cash is held at State Street Bank and Trust which has a credit rating by Standard and Poor's on short term deposits of A-1+ and long term deposits AA-.
The maximum credit risk exposure as at 30 June 2022 was $6,400,000 (2021: $15,174,000). This was due to cash and receivables as per note (10) 'Cash & cash equivalents', note (15) 'Total other receivables' and Statement of Financial Position Receivable for investment sold.
Capital management policies and procedures
The Company's capital management objectives are
• to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern; and
• to maximise the revenue and capital return to its equity shareholders through an appropriate balance of equity capital and debt.
The Board monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company's capital on an ongoing basis. The Board considers the Company's capital requirements in the context of both the Special Distributable and Revenue reserves being treated as distributable, as permitted by current accounting standards for listed investment trusts. The distributable reserves can be used to fund dividends and share repurchase programmes. This review includes the nature and planned level of gearing, which takes account of the Portfolio Manager's views on the market and the extent to which revenue in excess of that which is required to be distributed under the investment trust rules should be retained.
The analysis of shareholders' funds is as follows:
|
30 | As at June 2022 $000 |
30 | As at June 2021 $000 |
Called-up share capital | 103 103 | |||
Special distributable reserve* | 79,062 83,976 | |||
Capital reserve | 20,965 21,059 | |||
Revenue reserve* | (4,356) (3,413) | |||
Total shareholders' funds | 95,774 | 101,725 |
*The Revenue Reserve and Special Distributable Reserve are treated as distributable reserves. As at 30 June 2022, the net amount of reserves that are distributable are $74,706,000 (2021: $80,563,000).
Alternative Investment Fund Managers' ('AIFM') Directive
In accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers' Directive ("AIFMD"), the Company has appointed Carne Global Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited as its Alternative Investment Fund Manager (the "AIFM") to provide portfolio management and risk management services to the Company in accordance with the investment management agreement.
Leverage
Leverage is calculated using two methods: i) Gross method and ii) Commitment method.
The Company's maximum leverage levels at 30 June 2022 are shown below:
Leverage Exposure | Gross method | Commitment method |
Maximum permitted limit | 500% | 250% |
Actual | 131% | 137% |
The leverage limits are set by the AIFM and approved by the Board and are in line with the maximum leverage levels permitted in the Company's Articles of Association. The AIFM is also required to comply with the gearing parameters set by the Board in relation to borrowings.
13. PERFORMANCE FEE
Subject to the satisfaction of the Performance Conditions, the Portfolio Manager shall be entitled under the Portfolio Management Agreement, in respect of each Performance Period, to receive 20% of the Total Return relating to such Performance Period, provided that such amount shall not exceed 3% of the Average NAV.
14. PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS
The Portfolio Manager's entitlement to a Performance fee in respect of any Performance Period shall be conditional on the Closing NAV per Share in respect of the Performance Period (adjusted for any changes to the NAV per Share through dividend payments, Share repurchases (howsoever effected) and Share issuances since Admission) being in excess of the Performance Hurdle and High Water Mark. For the year ended 30 June 2022, no Performance fee was paid. As at 30 June 2022, no amount was outstanding to the Portfolio Manager in respect of the performance fee, reflecting the performance period matching the Company's financial year (2021: $2,795,658).
15. DERIVATIVES RISK
The Company's investment policy may involve the use of derivatives (including, without limitation, forward foreign exchange contracts, equity contracts for difference swap agreements ("CFDs"), securities sold short and/or structured financial instruments). The Company may use both exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives as part of its investment activity. The cost of investing utilizing derivatives may be higher than investing in securities (whether directly or through nominees) as the Company will have to bear the additional costs of purchasing and holding such derivatives, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's returns. The low initial margin deposits normally required to establish a position in such instruments permit a high degree of leverage. As a result, depending on the type of instrument, a relatively small movement in the price of a contract may result in a profit or a loss which is high in proportion to the amount of funds actually placed as initial margin and may result in unquantifiable further losses exceeding any margin deposited. In addition, daily limits on price fluctuations and speculative position limits on exchanges may prevent prompt liquidation of positions resulting in potentially greater losses.
The use of derivatives may expose the Company to a higher degree of risk. These risks may include credit risk with regard to counterparties with whom the Company trades, the risk of settlement default, lack of liquidity of the derivative, imperfect tracking between the change in value of the derivative and the change in value of the underlying asset that the Company is seeking to track and greater transaction costs than investing in the underlying assets directly. Additional risks associated with investing in derivatives may include a counterparty breaching its obligations to provide collateral, or, due to operational issues (such as time gaps between the calculation of risk exposure to a counterparty's provision of additional collateral or substitutions of collateral or the sale of collateral in the event of a default by a counterparty), there may be instances where credit exposure to its counterparty under a derivative contract is not fully collateralised. The use of derivatives may also expose the Company to legal risk, which is the risk of loss due to the unexpected application of a law or regulation, or because a court declares a contract not legally enforceable.
The use of CFDs is a highly specialised activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. In a CFD, a set of future cash flows is exchanged between two counterparties. One of these cash flow streams will typically be based on a reference interest rate combined with the performance of a notional value of shares of a stock. The other will be based on the performance of the shares of a stock. Depending on the general state of short term interest rates and the returns on the Company's portfolio securities at the time a CFD transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Company will not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that terms of the replacement will not be as favourable as on the expiring transaction. At 30 June 2022 the Company held CFDs, as shown in the following table.
| As at | ||
30 June 2022 | |||
Unrealised | |||
Security name | Trade currency | Shares (000) | gain/(loss) $000 |
Aareal Bank AG | EUR | 7 | (3) |
ADTRAN Inc | USD | (15) | 7 |
ADVA Optical Networking SE | USD | 27 | (7) |
Ardent Leisure Group Ltd | AUD | 190 | 6 |
Atlantia SpA | EUR | 73 | (2) |
Atotech Ltd | USD | 27 | (5) |
Avast plc | USD | 383 | 160 |
Befimmo | EUR | 7 | ** |
Black Knight Inc | USD | 3 | 3 |
Brewin Dolphin Holdings plc | GBP | 109 | 4 |
Broadcom Inc | USD | (1) | 14 |
Caretech Holdings plc | GBP | 9 | ** |
Cazoo Group Ltd | USD | 27 | (8) |
CMC Materials Inc | USD | 11 | 10 |
ContourGlobal plc | GBP | 60 | (1) |
Deutsche Euroshop AG | EUR | 56 | 11 |
Disruptive Capital GP | GBP | 86 | ** |
Distell Group Ltd | ZAR | 44 | (6) |
Drilling Co | USD | 15 | (130) |
EcoOnline Holding AS | NOK | 103 | ** |
EDF SA | EUR | 14 | (7) |
Emis Group plc | GBP | 2 | ** |
Entain plc | GBP | 22 | (26) |
Entegris Inc | USD | (5) | 29 |
Euronav NV | USD | 1 | ** |
Flagstar Bancorp Inc | USD | 11 | 8 |
Frontline Ltd | USD | (1) | ** |
Fulton Financial | USD | (9) | ** |
Genkyotex SA | EUR | 7 | ** |
Grief Inc | USD | (4) | (7) |
Grifols SA | USD | (12) | (4) |
Healthcare Realty Trust Inc | USD | (37) | (64) |
Healthcare Trust of America | USD | 37 | 15 |
HomeServe plc | GBP | 67 | 8 |
Hunter Douglas | EUR | * | ** |
Ideagen Inc | GBP | 88 | 2 |
II-VI Inc | USD | (8) | 45 |
Intercontinental Exchange Inc | USD | * | 1 |
Security name |
Trade currency |
Shares (000) | As at 30 June 2022 Unrealised gain/(loss) $000 |
Intertrust NV | EUR | 29 | 1 |
IVECO Group NV | EUR | 6 | ** |
Lennar Corp | USD | (5) | (3) |
Leovegas AB | SEK | 46 | ** |
Link Admin | AUD | 94 | (28) |
MaxLinear Inc | USD | (2) | 3 |
Mediaset Espana Comunicacion, S.A. | EUR | 32 | (2) |
Meggitt plc | GBP | 395 | 97 |
MKS Instruments Inc | USD | (1) | 5 |
New York Community Bancorp | USD | (44) | (4) |
Newcrest Mining | AUD | (3) | 5 |
Noble Corp | USD | (25) | 156 |
NortonLifeLock | USD | (10) | 3 |
Orange Belgium SA | EUR | 5 | (4) |
Praemium Ltd | AUD | 121 | (5) |
Prudential | USD | 11 | 4 |
Randall & Quilter Investment Holdings Ltd | GBP | 32 | 5 |
Rentokil Initial plc | USD | (77) | (2) |
Sanne Group plc | GBP | 11 | 1 |
SciPlay Corp | USD | 20 | 10 |
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy S.A. | EUR | 12 | 1 |
Silicon Motion Technology Corp ADR | USD | 4 | (21) |
Siltronic AG | EUR | 5 | (41) |
SOHO China Ltd | HKD | 437 | 2 |
Spear Investment Group | EUR | 39 | (2) |
Spire Healthcare plc | GBP | 62 | 6 |
Swedish Match AB | SEK | 391 | 115 |
Telecom Italia | EUR | 285 | 1 |
Ultra Electronics Holdings plc | GBP | 30 | 73 |
Vivo Energy plc | USD | 412 | 11 |
VMware Inc | USD | 5 | (34) |
Vonage Holdings Corp | USD | 45 | 63 |
Total unrealised gain on derivatives | 469 |
* Less than 500 shares.
** Less than $500.
16. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The categories of other receivables and other payables include:
| As at 30 June 2022 $000 | | | As at 30 June 2021 $000 |
Other receivables | | | ||
FX currency sold | 12 | 57 | ||
All other receivables | 54 | 90 | ||
Total other receivables | 66 | 147 | ||
Other payables | | | ||
FX currency purchased | - | 20 | ||
Custodian fees | 7 | 8 | ||
Accounting fees | 17 | 13 | ||
Audit fees | 70 | 70 | ||
All other payables | 118 | 203 | ||
Total other payables | 212 | 314 |
14 Related party disclosure: Directors
Each of the Directors is entitled to receive a fee from the Company at such rate as may be determined in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation. The Directors' remuneration is $30,000 per annum for each Director, other than:
• the Chairman, who will receive an additional $1,000 per annum *;
• the Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee, who will receive an additional $5,000 per annum; and
• the Members of the Audit & Risk Committee, who will receive an additional $1,000 per annum.
Each of the Directors is also entitled to be paid all reasonable expenses properly incurred by them in connection with the performance of their duties. These expenses will include those associated with attending general meetings, Board or committee meetings and legal fees. The Board may determine that additional remuneration may be paid, from time to time, to any one or more Directors in the event such Director or Directors are requested by the Board to perform extra or special services on behalf of the Company.
Carne Global Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited, as AIFM is considered a related party to the Company as it is considered to have significant influence over the Company in its role as AIFM. During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, the AIFM received fees of US$46,403, of which US$3,135 was payable at year end. Carne Global Financial Services Limited, the parent Company of the AIFM, received fees amounting to US$14,645 during the financial year ended 30 June 2022 in respect of other fund governance services to the Company, of which US$3,223 was payable at year end. The related party transactions with the Directors are set out in the Directors' Remuneration Report.
Related parties disclosure: other
The Portfolio Management fee and Performance fee for the year ended 30 June 2022 paid by the Company to the Portfolio Manager are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Details of Portfolio management fee paid during the year are disclosed in Note 6. Details of Performance fee paid during the year are disclosed in Note 13.
As at 30 June 2022, Associated Capital Group Inc., an affiliate of the Portfolio Manager, held 6,195,825 Ordinary Shares in the Company.
Further details of related parties and transactions, including with the Company's AIFM Carne Global Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited, are disclosed in the Directors' Report.
Connected party transactions
All connected party transactions are carried out at arm's length. There were no such transactions during the year ended 30 June 2022.
* Mr Gabelli has waived his fees since appointment as Chairman.
17. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
As at 30 June 2022, the Company had no contingent liabilities or commitments (30 June 2021: nil).
18. HISTORICAL SHARE AND NAV INFORMATION
| 30 June 2022 | 30 June 2021 | 30 June 2020 |
Total Shares | 10,238,206 | 10,238,206 | 10,328,206 |
Total NAV ($000) | 95,774 | 101,725 | 96,430 |
NAV per share | $9.35 | $9.94 | $9.33 |
19. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
The outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19), declared by the World Health Organisation as a global pandemic in 2020, has impacted many aspects of daily life and the global economy. Travel movements and operational restrictions were implemented by many countries throughout 2019-2021. However in 2022, most economies globally have fully reopened and the pace of recovery has varied from country to country. Countries and their workforce have successfully adapted to living and working in this pandemic environment. As we move into the latter half of 2022, there continues to be potential unforeseen economic consequences from this virus and market reaction to such consequences could be rapid, unpredictable and vary significantly from country to country.
The Directors together with the Manager will continue to monitor business continuity and resilience processes with the objective of mitigating any potential for ongoing impact of COVID-19.
Conflict in Ukraine
Events arising in Ukraine, as a result of military action being undertaken by Russia, may impact on securities directly or indirectly related to companies domiciled in Russia and/or listed on exchanges located in Russia ("Russian Securities"). As at 30 June 2022, the Company did not have direct exposure to Russian securities. The Directors are monitoring developments related to this military action, including economic sanctions and actions of foreign governments.
20. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
The Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust conducted and completed the Tranche One Tender Offer, as set out in the circular published by the Company on 19 August 2022. The results of the tender were as follows: A total of 3,055,957 Qualifying Shares were validly tendered under the Tranche One Tender Offer at the Tender Price of 938.15 U.S. cents per share, which, upon being purchased by the Company, are to be held in treasury. Proceeds of the tender were payable by 13 October 2022.
The post tender remaining Shareholder base may result in the Company being deemed a Close Company for the purposes of taxation and is separately under advice. The Company is committed to delivering its investment programme for the long term and is examining alternatives to minimise taxes, costs and expenses for its Shareholders.
Regulatory Disclosures
Information to be disclosed in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.4
The disclosures below are made in compliance with the requirements of Listing Rule 9.8.4.
9.8.4 (1) The Company has not capitalised any interest in the year under review.
9.8.4 (2) The Company has not published any unaudited financial information in a class 1 circular or prospectus or any profit forecast or profit estimate.
9.8.4 (4) The Company does not have any long term incentive schemes in operation.
9.8.4 (5) and (6) The Chairman Mr Gabelli has waived or agreed to waive any current or future emoluments from the Company.
9.8.4 (7) During the year to 30 June 2021 , the Company has not issued shares.
9.8.4 (8) and 9.8.4 (9) are not applicable.
9.8.4 (10) As President of the Portfolio Manager's parent company, GGCP, and an employee of the Portfolio Manager, Mr Gabelli is/ was deemed to be interested in the Company's portfolio management agreement. There were no other contracts of significance subsisting during the year under review to which the Company is a party and in which a Director of the Company is or was materially interested; or between the Company and a controlling shareholder.
9.8.4 (11) This provision is not applicable to the Company.
9.8.4 (12) and (13) There were no arrangements under which a shareholder has waived or agreed to waive any dividends or future dividends.
9.8.4 (14) This provision is not applicable to the Company.
Enquiries:
Email: Info@Gabelli.co.uk
LEI: 5493006X09N8HK0V1U37
Date: 26 October 2022
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