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Tribal Group plc
("Tribal" or "the Group")
Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 December 2020
Tribal (AIM: TRB), a leading provider of software and services to the international education market, today announces its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2020.
Financial highlights
· Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR") committed at the period end increased 13.4% to £47.5m (2019: £41.9m constant currency), providing a strong basis for future growth
· Group revenue of £73.0m (2019: £77.6m constant currency), reflecting impact of Covid-19 on Education Services segment
o Core Student Information Systems revenue £56.9m (2019: £58.0m constant currency)
o Education Services £16.1m (2019: £19.6m constant currency)
· Resilient profit performance, with Adjusted Operating Profit (EBITDA) of £14.9m (2019: £14.9m constant currency)
o Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 20.4% (2019: 19.2% constant currency)
· Statutory Profit after tax for the year increased to £6.4m from a loss of £(3.0)m in 2019
· Strong operational cash conversion of 122% (2019: 105%), with positive free cash flow of £5.2m (2019: 5.3m)
· Spend on product development increased to £6.8m (2019: £6.2m) in line with the Group's Edge strategy
· Net cash of £9.5m (2019: £16.5m), following the payment of £8.1m for the one off settlement of the platform dispute, with no debt, and all furlough and temporary tax deferral benefits repaid in the year
· Proposed final dividend of 1.2p, in addition to the one-off interim dividend paid in year of 1.1p, which replaced the cancelled 2019 proposed final dividend (2019: nil)
Operational highlights
· Strong sales performance in the final quarter of the year, adding to the Group's ARR
· Signed the Group's largest SITS:Vision contract to date, worth approximately £17m over eight years, with Nanyang Technological University, a Top 50 world university, expanding the Group's footprint in South East Asia and adding to the Group's revenue visibility for future years
· Launch and first sales of fully managed Tribal:Cloud solution to both existing and new customers, including King's College London in the UK and the University of Sydney in Australia
o At 31 December, Cloud services including Tribal:Cloud contributed £8.1m to Group ARR (2019: £6.5m)
· Considerable progress with Tribal Edge, the Group's next-generation cloud solutions:
o Launched first Edge module, Tribal Edge Submissions, subsequently sold to all of the Group's 12 university customers in Australia and TAFE New South Wales
o Completed the first version of the next module: Tribal Edge Admissions which will be available to a number of smaller universities as early adopters in the first half of 2021
o At 31 December, Tribal Edge contributed £2.1m to ARR (2019: £1.5m)
· Successfully moved to remote delivery of existing customer implementations in response to Covid-19
Outlook
· The Group has had a positive start to trading in 2021 compared to 2020 and now anticipates performance for the year to be slightly ahead of the Board's expectations
Mark Pickett, Chief Executive, commented:
"I am delighted to report on a year of considerable evolution and operational progress at Tribal. Against the backdrop of Covid-19, we have delivered against all of our strategic goals, while protecting our employees and customers. The swift actions taken to mitigate the impact of Covid-19 on the business resulted in a continued strong financial performance, and we have emerged a stronger business, with an increased customer base and geographic footprint and a growing market opportunity.
"We have entered the current financial year with increased levels of revenue visibility due to the strong sales performance in the latter part of 2020, a strengthened position in the significant South East Asia market and a considerably expanded addressable market through the launch of Tribal:Cloud and imminent launch of Tribal Edge Admissions.
"The financial impact of Covid-19 and the changing expectations of students mean that never has the need for cloud-based solutions for the Education market been more pressing. We continue to position ourselves at the forefront of this evolution in our industry, providing for an exciting future for Tribal. We have a growing pipeline of opportunities across both existing and new customers. The Group has traded in line with Board expectations at the start of the year and we are confident in our ability to execute against our strategic roadmap."
Tribal Group plc | Tel: +44 (0) 117 311 5293 |
Mark Pickett, Chief Executive Officer Paul Simpson, Acting Chief Financial Officer | |
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About Tribal Group plc
Tribal Group plc is a pioneering world-leader of education software and services. Its portfolio includes Student Information Systems; a broad range of education services covering quality assurance, peer review, benchmarking and improvement; and student surveys that provide the leading global benchmarks for student experience. Working with Higher Education, Further and Tertiary Education, schools, Government and State bodies, training providers and employers, in over 55 countries; Tribal Group's mission is to empower the world of education with products and services that underpin student success.
This Statement has been prepared for and is addressed only to our shareholders as a whole and should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose. Tribal, its directors, employees, agents or advisers do not accept or assume responsibility to any other person to whom this Statement is shown or into whose hands it may come and any such responsibility or liability is expressly disclaimed. This Statement may contain forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement has been made by the directors in good faith based on the information available to them up to the time of approval of this Statement and should be treated with caution due to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors, underlying such forward-looking information. To the extent that this Statement contains any statement dealing with any time after the date of its preparation, such statement is merely predictive and speculative as it relates to events and circumstances which are yet to occur and therefore the facts stated and views expressed may change. Tribal undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
Chairman's statement
I look back on 2020 as a turning point for Tribal in its transition to an "as-a-service" provider of cloud focussed software and solutions to the global education market. We have a clear proposition to help guide our customers on their journey to a fully managed software service in the public cloud, and the investments made over the last few years are starting to deliver new product and sales momentum to existing and new customers.
Our student management systems, including SITS:Vision for Higher Education, continue to attract new customers and expand our customer base in new and existing territories. Our customers are increasingly taking products as a managed service in the public cloud and planning migration to our cloud-native Tribal Edge modules as they are released.
Existing customers are increasingly moving to our fully managed Tribal:Cloud solution as a pathway to Tribal Edge, with notable sales to King's College London in the UK and the University of Sydney in Australia.
We increased our South East Asia footprint during the year, adding Nanyang Technological University, a Top 50 world university, as our first customer in Singapore. Their student information system will include SITS:Vision, Tribal:Cloud and Dynamics CRM software with a migration route to Tribal Admissions and other Tribal Edge modules.
During the year we completed and sold the first internally developed Tribal Edge module Tribal Edge Submissions, which was delivered to all 12 of our university customers in Australia on a SaaS basis. We also completed the first version of Tribal Edge Admissions which will be made available to a number of smaller universities as early adopters in the first half of 2021.
Financial performance
I am pleased to report on considerable progress against our key Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR") metric and a good profit performance for the year despite the impact of Covid-19 particularly on Education Services revenue for the year.
ARR committed as at 31 December 2020 increased 12% to £47.5m (2019: £42.3m) thanks to a strong sales performance in the second half of the year, increasing revenue for future years but having minimal benefit to 2020 results.
Tribal delivered Adjusted EBIT of £11.8m (2019: £11.7m) and reduced Adjusted EBITDA of £14.9m (2019: £15.4m) on a reduced revenue of £73.0m (2019: £78.2m), however adjusted EBITDA Margin increased to 20.4% (2019 : 19.6%).
The Statutory Profit after tax for the year increased to £6.4m from a loss of £(3.0)m in 2019. Tribal has shown strong growth in a challenging year, with a profit increase of 3% from £6.2m in 2019 after excluding the one-off cost of £9.2m incurred in 2019 in settlement of the platform dispute.
Tribal remains committed to a progressive dividend policy and the Board is pleased to propose a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020 of 1.2p which is expected to be paid at the end of July 2021. Tribal paid a one-off interim dividend of 1.1p per share in recognition of the proposed dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019 being cancelled due to Covid-19. The combined dividend for the year was 2.3p per share. (2019: nil) however, it is Tribal's expectation that only a final dividend will be paid going forward.
Strong cash balances have been maintained and the Group ended the year with net cash, after paying £8.1m in settlement of the platform dispute, of £9.5m (2019: £16.5m), with no debt drawn, and all furlough and temporary tax deferral benefits repaid in the year.
Covid-19
Tribal was not immune to the impact of Covid-19 with the global pandemic affecting the time and resource capacity of universities, elongating sales cycles and reducing in-year new sales revenue. We reacted quickly to the pandemic by closing our offices in March 2020 to protect the health and safety of our teams which remains our utmost priority. We equipped all employees to work from home and deliver remotely to our customers; this proved to be very successful with our customers, and we aim to maintain a high level of remote delivery into the future.
Our teams showed great understanding and commitment during a challenging year, agreeing to move to a four day working week which lasted for three months. I would like to thank them for their hard work and continued support. We opened a consultation on new ways of working and a significant number of employees have moved to new remote working contracts. We have started to adapt our offices to this new way of working, with increased collaboration and meeting space, and modern technology such as Microsoft Surface Hubs.
As with many sectors, the pandemic has accelerated the education sector's move towards the SaaS method of IT consumption, as academic institutions wish to benefit from the 24/7 remote service access and expert support it provides. We anticipate this will be a continued driver for interest in our Tribal: Cloud and Tribal Edge solutions moving forward.
Board
We were pleased to announce on 9 March 2021 the appointment to the Board of Diane McIntyre as Chief Financial Officer, with effect from 1 June 2021. Through her time at Sky, Vodafone and Cable and Wireless Diane has gained in depth commercial experience of fast-paced global organisations and I am confident she will be a valuable addition to our team. The Board would like to thank Paul Simpson, Acting CFO, for his leadership of the finance team over the last two years and his contribution to the success of Tribal. We wish Paul all the best for the future.
Environment, Social and Governance (ESG)
Tribal has always been committed to activities that benefit the environment and society, under pinned by good governance. Our mission is to "Empower the world of education"; with education being a key action in the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals.
During the year we have defined ESG activities that we will report on in the future. There will be two activities for each pillar (environment, social and governance). I am very pleased to announce that we will be supporting 'Student Minds' as our student wellbeing partner for 2021. Student Minds is the UK's student mental health charity, empowering students and members of the university community to look after their own mental health, support others and create change. Tribal has committed to creating a formal ESG Committee in 2021, which will be chaired by Nigel Halkes.
Strategy and outlook
We are making good progress towards our goal of being a pure-play education technology SaaS company, with a global reach.
The focus for the year ahead is to continue to grow ARR, migrate customers to Tribal:Cloud and deliver our first customers on Tribal Edge Admissions.
The market appetite for our solutions and standardisation with a public cloud focus is positive, and the full proposition of Tribal products from our core student management systems, to Tribal:Cloud and Tribal Edge is resonating well with our customers. It will take time for full adoption of these solutions by our customers given the annual cycle around the academic year, however we continue to believe the long-term opportunity remains significant.
We are continuing to build strong momentum with our customers and look positively to the year ahead.
Richard Last
Chairman
Chief Executive's review
I am delighted to report on a year of considerable evolution and operational progress at Tribal. Against the backdrop of Covid-19, we have delivered against all of our strategic goals, while protecting our employees and customers. The swift actions taken to mitigate the impact of Covid-19 on the business resulted in a continued strong financial performance, and we have emerged a stronger business, with an increased customer base and geographic footprint and a growing market opportunity.
Our purpose is to enable student success through our expertise, services and cloud solutions. Our vision is to empower the world of education. To achieve this, we will strive to research, develop and deliver the products, services and cloud solutions needed by education institutes across the world to support their primary goals of educating students, providing optimum learning experiences and ultimately delivering successful outcomes. Through these activities, we will meet our business goal, to be a pure-play Ed. Tech. SaaS company, with global reach.
Strategy
At the end of last year we set out our strategy for the year with three key goals:
1. to continue to drive new sales through our portfolio of products in existing and new geographies;
2. to deliver on the Tribal Edge strategy which provides a compelling vision to new and existing customers to embrace our next-generation, best-of-breed Student Information System (SIS) solutions; and,
3. to support our new and existing customers in taking advantage of cloud technologies by broadening the portfolio of value-add solutions and services offered.
I am pleased that all of these goals were achieved in the year with continued sales of all our products to new customers, including our largest ever SITS sale expanding our presence in South East Asia; we completed and sold our first Tribal Edge module, Tribal Submission, and finished the first version of Tribal Edge Admissions, a key SIS module for universities; and, we have expanded our cloud proposition with Tribal:Cloud with notable sales in the second half of the year.
Our strategy has been refined and expanded upon during the year to build on this progress and to form our new 'Sustain and Grow' strategy for the next three years. The focus is to SUSTAIN our existing products and revenues, and GROW new products and revenues by delivering Tribal Edge in the public cloud and moving our product offering to "as-a-service".
SUSTAIN: existing products and revenues
• Student Management Systems
To continue to invest in and sell our core student management systems to new customers and deliver additional functionality to existing customers in Higher and Further education.
• Support and Maintenance
To provide excellence of customer support services for these products to protect our ARR from Support and Maintenance.
• Long-term contracts
To support our long-term contract customers who use bespoke versions of our core student management systems through quality of service delivery.
• Education Services
To maintain high quality contract delivery to our Education Services customers and develop and enhance our proposition in new and existing geographies.
GROW: Tribal Edge and moving to "as-a-Service"
• Tribal Edge
To develop new products on the Tribal Edge platform in the public cloud, to new and existing geographies with a new paradigm of "as-a-Service" solutions; delivering Tribal Edge Admissions as the first significant module to migrate existing SITS customers to the Tribal Edge platform.
• Tribal:Cloud
To provide public cloud delivery, optimised for existing Tribal products and managed "as-a-Service" allowing customers to make the most of the benefits of the cloud with existing products in advance of migrating to Tribal Edge.
• Tribal Transform
To deliver Tribal Transform: Edge Readiness products and services providing leading practice to navigate customers along the journey to the Tribal:Cloud and Tribal Edge.
We have already started to see success with this new 'Sustain and Grow' strategy during the year.
Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs")
To support the 'Sustain and Grow' strategy we monitor a number of KPIs to ensure we deliver on our goals:
1. Institutions taking next generation "as-a-service" offerings in the public cloud:
We now have 13 Higher Education customers taking these services including the addition of Sydney University and Kings College London as fully managed SITS customers in the public cloud;
2. Sales of Tribal Edge modules:
We have completed 13 sales of the Tribal Edge Submissions module to all 12 of our Higher Education customers in Australia and TAFE New South Wales in Vocational Learning.
3. Growth in ARR from existing and new products and customers:
ARR increased to £47.5m committed at the period end with £2.1m (2019: £1.5m) relating to Tribal Edge and £8.1m (2019: £6.5m) to Tribal:Cloud (including cloud hosting).
4. Improvement in profit margin from enhanced sales and continued cost efficiency:
Adjusted EBITDA profit margin increased to 20.4% despite a 6% fall in revenue due to Covid-19 impact on sales.
2020 in summary
Student Information Systems
Student Information Systems, our segment targeting the further and higher education sectors through our software offerings, delivered a resilient performance in the period with increased profits against a slightly reduced revenue, largely due to the impact of Covid-19 on sales to new and existing customers in the middle of the year. The Group had a positive end to the year, closing a number of significant sales to new and existing customers, and expanding into new territories in South East Asia.
Across the year Tribal won four new SITS:Vision Student Information Systems customers. The year began positively with the addition of Kaplan Business School Australia and Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. These deals were closed prior to the onset of the global pandemic, Covid-19. As described in the Chairman's statement, Covid-19 had a significant impact on the education market during the year, slowing down sales to existing customers as spending paused and elongating the sales process with new customers. The implementation of contracts was initially disrupted, however the Group swiftly moved to successful remote delivery.
Strong close to the year
The disruption of Covid-19 began to ease in the final quarter of the year as UK students returned to education and took up their places. Tribal ended the year with the addition of two new SITS:Vision customers: Arden University in the UK, and Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.
Our success with Nanyang Technological University validates Tribal's strategy to provide complete, integrated Student Information Systems managed in the public cloud, covering the complete student journey, from pre-admission through to graduation. The £16.9m, eight year contract encompasses SITS in the Tribal:Cloud and Tribal Edge products, together with Tribal Student Marketing & Recruitment and Tribal Student Support & Welfare.
The implementation of SITS:Vision to recent new customers continued during the year. In the UK we commenced work with the University of Northampton, and continued to work at Glasgow Caledonian University, University of Bristol, Canterbury Christ Church University, University of Sheffield and the University of Portsmouth. In Australia we commenced work with both Kaplan Business School Australia and Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, and continued to work with University of Malay in Malaysia.
Our Callista student information system software, which is used by 11 of our Australian University customers, representing almost 25% of Australian universities, continued to perform well completing the third year of a four-year contract extension. Discussions have commenced for the next extension to the contract and this will include Tribal:Edge as part of the solution.
Launch of Tribal:Cloud
The Group's cloud offering was enhanced in the year through the launch of Tribal:Cloud, enabling all existing products to be hosted and managed by Tribal in the public cloud, resulting in cost efficiencies for our customers whilst significantly increasing Tribal's share of wallet. There were two significant Tribal:Cloud sales in the second half of the year to existing customers: the University of Sydney in Australia and King's College London in the UK, and a growing pipeline across our existing customer base.
Tribal Edge
We continued to deliver on our Tribal Edge strategy, which provides a compelling vision to new and existing customers to embrace our next-generation, best-of-breed, cloud native Student Information System (SIS) solutions. As a cloud native SIS, Tribal Edge provides a competitive differentiator in targeting and acquiring new customers. In addition, it protects Tribal's customer base into the future by providing the most efficient, lowest cost route to achieve a comprehensive, integrated, open-standards SIS which maximises the student experience and reduces the technical complexity and IT cost for our customers.
Tribal Edge Submissions, the first Tribal Edge product, was launched on schedule during the year, and successfully sold to all 12 of our current Australian University customers, as well as to TAFE New South Wales. Our continued investment in Tribal Edge has seen the first version of Tribal Edge Admissions completed in December; it will be released to early adopters in the first half of 2021.
Tribal Dynamics, which provides Customer Relationship Management ("CRM") solutions including Student Recruitment and Student Welfare using Microsoft Dynamics functionality, forms part of the Tribal Edge offering. We have made good progress in enhancing this solution since we acquired the business in 2018 and had a number of sales in the year to new and existing customers across Higher and Further Education: University of Aberdeen, University of Sterling University of Worcester, Aberystwyth University, HCUC, Royal Veterinary College (University of London) and Nescot College. We have a good pipeline of interest for further sales.
Our other software solutions - Ebs
Our ebs software, which predominantly focuses on the Further Education and Vocational Learning markets but increasing being considered by smaller universities, continued to perform strongly. We won a number of significant new customers in the UK including Cambridge Education Group, City of Wolverhampton College, the University of Gibraltar and Highlands College in Jersey. The latter being a full ebs implementation in the Tribal:Cloud. We also concluded the largest ever ebs implementation at College Northern Ireland. In Australia we added Literacy Aotearoa and in New Zealand Carey Baptist College. The majority of new sales are now delivered on a subscription basis.
In Australia ebs is also used by the New South Wales Technical and Further Education colleges ("TAFEs") at over 130 campuses. This contract has seen a significant amount of work in the year completing upgrades to the software as part of their OneTAFE programme which has brought together the 11 TAFEs onto one common platform. However, as previously announced, the TAFE NSW contract will come to an end in the near future.
A version of ebs has been successfully used by the Department of Education ("DoE") schools in New South Wales, Australia. This contract supports around 2,000 schools and continues to run at a mature state.
SchoolEdge
In addition to the DoE schools, we support a further 1,800 schools in Australia with our SchoolEdge solution giving a combined total of nearly 4,000 schools using Tribal student management software, representing approximately one third of Australian schools. Two of the school's dioceses (New South Wales and Victoria), which represent about 800 schools, continue to look to migrate their customers away to a new product provider, however this is progressing slowly and some of the schools have opted to sign extensions with Tribal. For those schools that do move Tribal is offering a migration and archiving solution for existing records.
Maytas
Our Maytas software, which supports work-based learning and apprenticeship management providers in the UK and is increasingly of interest to Higher Education institutions providing degree apprenticeships, had a good sales year. In the year we added Siemens Energy and Skills4Pharmacy in the private sector, and De Montfort University Leicester and Anglia Ruskin University in Higher Education. We also completed our largest ever Maytas implementation project with Sopra Steria/Construction Industry Training Board (CITB).
Education Services
In Education Services our team proved their adaptability in the face of Covid-19, with the key assurance, training and inspections contracts in the UK, US and New Zealand continuing largely remotely.
The major contracts with the Department of Education in the UK, National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Maths ("NCETM") in the UK and the New York State Education Department inspections contract in the US largely performed as planned and adapted quickly to the impacts of Covid-19 with the majority of work able to be delivered remotely. The inspections contract with ADEK in the Middle East was paused due to Covid-19 school closures but is expected to resume upon relaxation of Covid-19 restrictions. The benchmarking and student surveys work continued; however, the larger Student Barometer survey for the southern Hemisphere had to be delayed to 2021.
The contract with the New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission ("TEC") was extended for a further year, and we continued to provide consultancy to a number of states in the US.
The Evolution of the Education market and Tribal's market strength
There are four key factors driving the evolution of the Higher Education market globally. As well as dealing with the impact of a global pandemic, it is evident that education is becoming increasingly competitive, following a legacy of inefficiency, poor adaptability and cost. Rising student expectations in an increasingly modern world, have meant that there has been an increase in expectation of success across a student's lifecycle and support to student's wellbeing and mental health. Pressurised service delivery has led to a redirection of focus to providing value sooner, together with more student centric services, remote delivery, and access to blended learning. A drive towards SaaS has also propelled a change in the education market, with service access and support from experts requested 24/7 and a need for new point solutions to be deployed rapidly with immediate value and impact.
Through the investment in the expansion of our offering, Tribal is well placed to meet these evolving market needs.
Tribal's software is market leading both in functionality and market share. Ours SITS student management software is the market leader in its class, offering the most fully functioning, robust and resilient student management systems. The product has been developed over the last 20 years, it contains over 20 million lines of code, and we continue to invest significantly in the software, maintaining and building out new functionality.
We have leading market shares in the geographies in which we operate. In the UK over 60% of all Higher Education institutions use our student management systems, in Australia we support one third of universities, and in New Zealand three of the eight universities. In South East Asia we support the largest public and the largest private universities in Malaysia, and in 2020 we have expanded into Singapore with Nanyang Technological University.
We will continue to focus on growth in these geographies and Tribal Edge will allow us to expand further into new geographies with its multi-lingual capability, and its modular approach allowing expansion into the North America markets in Canada, where we already support three universities, and the US.
Our people differentiate Tribal in the market and are key to our success. Their depth of domain knowledge in our products built over three decades is unrivalled and we have an innate understanding of the education market, developed through working in partnership with our customers and operating in senior roles for leading education institutions.
2021 outlook
Tribal enters the current financial year with increased levels of revenue visibility due to the strong sales performance in the latter part of 2020, a strengthened position in the significant South East Asia market and a considerably expanded addressable market through the launch of Tribal:Cloud and imminent launch of Tribal Edge Admissions.
The financial impact of Covid-19 and the changing expectations of students, means that never has the need for cloud-based solutions for the Education market been more pressing. The investments the Group continue to make position Tribal at the forefront of this evolution in the industry, expanding our addressable market opportunity through a wider offering to upsell to existing customers and enhanced ability to enter new geographies. We have a growing pipeline of opportunities across both existing and new customers, and are confident on our ability to execute against our strategic roadmap, growing ARR and profit margins.
The safety and well-being of the Group's employees and customers remains a priority, as we continue to monitor the impact of Covid-19 both on Tribal and Education as a whole. I would like to take this opportunity to thank our teams for their continued hard work and dedication.
The Group has had a positive start to trading in 2021 compared to 2020 and now anticipates performance for the year to be slightly ahead of the Board's expectations. We are confident in continued positive momentum as we deliver on our growth strategy.
Mark Pickett
Chief Executive Officer
Financial review
Results
£m | 2020 |
2019 Reported | Constant Currency 20192 | Change constant currency | Change constant currency % |
Revenue | 73.0 | 78.2 | 77.6 | (4.6) | (5.9)% |
Student Information Systems | 56.9 | 58.6 | 58.0 | (1.1) | (1.9)% |
Education Services | 16.1 | 19.6 | 19.6 | (3.5) | (17.9)% |
| | | | | |
Gross Profit | 38.6 | 39.2 | 39.6 | (1.0) | (2.5)% |
Gross Profit Margin | 53.0% | 50.1% | 51.0% | - | 200bp |
| | | | | |
Adjusted Operating Profit 1 (Before Central Overheads) | 24.4 | 23.8 | 23.3 |
1.1 | 5.0% |
Student Information Systems | 21.0 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 1.9 | 10.0% |
Education Services | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | (0.8) | (18.0)% |
| | | | | |
Central Overheads 3 | (8.8) | (8.3) | (8.4) | (0.4) | (3.5)% |
Net foreign exchange losses | (0.7) | (0.1) | | | |
| | | | | |
Adjusted Operating Profit (EBITDA) 1 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 14.9 | - | 0.1% |
Adjusted Operating Margin (EBITDA) 1 | 20.4% | 19.6% | 19.2% | - | 120bp |
| | | | | |
Statutory Profit/(Loss) before Tax | 8.5 | (2.9) | (3.4) | 11.9 | 350.0% |
Statutory Profit/(Loss) after Tax | 6.4 | (3.0) | (3.5) | 9.9 | 283.1% |
| | | | | |
Annual Recurring Revenue | 47.5 | 42.3 | 41.9 | 5.6 | 13.4% |
1. Adjusted Operating Profit and Adjusted Operating Margin are in respect of continuing operations and excludes charges reported in "Other items" of £3.0m (2019: £14.4m), refer to note 6 in the Financial Statements and before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation
2. 2019 results adjusted are updated for constant currency - the Group has applied 2020 foreign exchange rates to 2019 results to present a constant currency basis, when applied to 2019 results there is a reduction in Revenue of £0.6m, a reduction to Adjusted Operating Profit (before Central Overheads) of £0.5m and Adjusted Operating Profit of £0.5m.
3. Central Overheads are made up of costs that are not directly attributable to either Student Information Systems or Education Services.
The Revenue and Adjusted Operating Profit by segment in the table shows the reported results for FY2020 and FY2019, and the FY2019 results restated to "constant currency" using 2020 rates to exclude foreign currency impact. The change percentages shown are on the 2019 constant currency numbers. All comparatives reported below are on a constant currency basis.
Annual Recurring Revenue
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is a key financial metric of the Group and an area of strategic focus. Our aim is to grow Annual Recurring Revenue through the delivery of an increasing proportion of Software as a Service contracts, providing increase quality of earnings. ARR represents committed revenue as at 31 December 2020 and comprises, Support & Maintenance Fees and Cloud Services together with Subscription License fees where the license revenue is received over the life of the contract. This has increased by 13.4% to £47.5m (2019: £41.9m constant currency: £42.3m reported), representing 74.2% of Software & Related revenue and 59.5% of total Group revenue (2019: 71.8% and 53.8% respectively). Growth has been generated in both Support & Maintenance revenues and Cloud revenues, where we continue to see increased demand from customers.
Revenue
As anticipated, revenue in the year reduced 5.9% to £73.0m (2019: £77.6m constant currency, adjusted for the negative impact of foreign exchange of £0.7m; £78.2m as reported), predominantly as a result of the impact of COVID-19 on the Education services segment. The Group's core Student Information Systems segment revenue held up well, decreasing by only 1.9% to £56.9m (2019: £58.0 constant currency; £58.6m reported). Education Services revenue decreased by 17.9% to £16.1m (2019: £19.6m constant currency; £19.6m reported) as a result of certain on-site projects being suspended during the Covid-19 period.
The Group has chosen to present its results in the CEO Review on a constant currency basis to give a true reflection of year-on-year performance and account for the adverse impact of foreign exchange movements in the year. Approximately 42% of Tribal's income in the year was generated outside the UK and is therefore subject to foreign exchange movement. During 2020, the continued strengthening of sterling, particularly against the Australian dollar, has impacted revenue. Consistent with reporting last year, the results for 2019 have been adjusted to reflect the foreign exchange rates prevailing during 2020 to provide a "constant currency" comparative.
Note this presentation disclosed as "constant currency" is an alternative performance measure and not a statutory reporting measure prepared in line with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and disclosed as "reported" in the Chief Executive's Review.
Adjusted Operating Profit (EBITDA)
The Adjusted Operating Profit (EBITDA) was £14.9m (2019: £14.9m constant currency; £15.4m reported). The Adjusted Operating Margin (EBITDA) increased to 20.4% (2019: 19.2% constant currency; 19.6% reported).
Central Overheads, representing costs in HR, IT, Finance, Marketing and Management that aren't directly attributable to lines of business increased by £0.6m to £8.8m (2019: £8.4m constant currency; £8.3m reported), primarily due to accounting for holiday pay as we allowed all employees the option to carry forward up to 5 days annual leave due to Covid-19. We continue to focus on reducing these costs and have grown our Manila office in the Philippines to help support certain finance and HR processes, alongside their existing work supporting ebs and SchoolEdge and business services. This has enabled us to improve margin without impacting the Group's ability deliver on customer contracts and generate growth. The Group continues to identify cost saving measures and effectively manages its cost base.
Statutory Profit/(Loss) after Tax
The Statutory Profit after Tax for the year increased to £6.4m (2019: Loss £3.0m reported). Excluding the increased cost of £9.1m incurred in 2019 as a result of the platform dispute, Tribal shows strong growth, with a normalised Statutory Profit after Tax increase of 3% from £6.1m in 2019.
Segmental performance
The Group provides software and non-software related services to educational customers, both public and private. These services are managed across two lines of business (segments), Software Information Systems (SIS) and Education Services (ES). The majority of software sales are across our core Student Information Systems business together with a small amount of software sales in Education Services, reported under Other.
Student Information Systems (SIS) focusses on software related solutions to the Higher Education, Further Education, Colleges and Employers (referred to in Australia as VET), and Schools sectors across the main geographic markets being the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia and Canada. Products and offerings are split between License & Development Services, Support & Maintenance, Implementation, and Cloud Operations.
Education Services (ES) provides non-software related solutions globally across the same market sectors. The core offerings are inspection and review services which support the assessment of educational delivery, performance benchmarking, student surveys, and data analytics.
Student Information Systems (SIS)
£m | 2020 |
2019 Reported | Constant Currency 2019 |
Change constant currency | Change constant currency % |
Total Revenue | 56.9 | 58.6 | 58.0 | (1.1) | (1.9)% |
License & Development Fees | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | (0.3) | (4.0)% |
Support & Maintenance Fees | 33.0 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 0.8 | 2.6% |
Implementation Services | 11.1 | 12.8 | 12.6 | (1.5) | (12.0)% |
Cloud Services | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 0.2 | 2.7% |
Other Services | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | (0.3) | (40.0)% |
| | | | | |
Adjusted Operating Profit | 21.0 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 1.9 | 10.0% |
| | | | | |
Adjusted Operating Margin | 36.9% | 33.6% | 32.9% | - | 40bp |
Student Information Systems revenue decreased by 1.9% to £56.9m (2019: £58.0m constant currency; £58.6m reported).
The market for the replacement of student information systems in the UK, Australia and wider APAC region has proved to be resilient with Tribal adding new customers in the UK and Australia, as well expanding its presence in South East Asia with a new customer in Singapore.
License & Development fees relate to the sale of new software licenses as well as customer paid enhancements (development fees) to previous sales. Tribal's core Student Information Systems products include:
· SITS (Student Information Technology System) used by around 60% of universities in the UK, including 50% of the Russell Group universities, as well as universities in Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore, Canada, Southern Ireland, Hungary and Malta;
· Tribal Dynamics, a suite of customer relationship management (CRM) based solutions;
· Callista, a bespoke student management system implemented in 11 Australian universities;
· ebs (education business system) used by colleges and training institutes in the UK (including Northern Ireland);
· Maytas, for training providers and apprenticeship providers;
· Student Engage, a social collaboration mobile technology application sold across all markets;
· School Edge and ebs Schools used by around 4,000 schools in Australia.
In addition, non-SIS software sales includes K2 (asset management software) and Software Solutions (bespoke software development). These are businesses that operate profitably and continue to be supported, although there is limited investment in future development of the solutions and little proactive sales and marketing activity.
License & Development fees revenue fell slightly compared to the previous year to £6.1m (2019: £6.4m constant currency; £6.4m reported). Under IFRS 15 license revenue is recognised as the software is implemented on a percentage complete basis, resulting in the revenue from larger implementations taking up to four years to recognise. The strong sales performance in the final quarter of the year will benefit revenue in future years however only a small amount was recognised in 2020. There have been new sales in Further Education (FE) although the revenue on these sales have continued to be impacted by the move to subscription selling where the license is bundled with the support and maintenance fee which is paid for and recognised over the life of the contract, rather than upfront.
Implementation services deliver the technical implementation of our software products at customer sites, typically working alongside customer teams. Implementation projects vary in length, and range from a small number of days, to more than two years for more complex projects. Revenues are typically based on day rate fees, although we sometimes operate under fixed fee contracts for defined implementation scopes. Revenue reduced to £11.1m (2019: £12.6m constant currency; £12.8m reported) reflecting disruption caused by Covid-19 as customers moved to remote working, as well as delays to the sales cycle. This was particularly noticeable in the UK as revenue decreased by 32% to £5.8m. In APAC revenue increased by 30% to £4.9m benefitting from the two large SITS sales at the start of the year pre-Covid-19 to Kaplan Business School Australia and Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand.
Support & Maintenance fees in the period increased by 2.6% to £33.0m (2019: £32.1m adjusted; £32.6m reported). This reflects the strong retention rates in our customer base and new customers added in the year.
Cloud services cover the provision of Tribal:Cloud fully managed public cloud services, and hosting services supporting Tribal products either on premise, in a private cloud, or in a public cloud, as well IT managed services. Demand continued to increase for cloud services across all markets with the majority of customers now managed in the public cloud. Revenue increased by 2.7% to £6.2m (2019: £6.0m constant currency; £6.0m reported).
Other software & related services include revenue from the conferences that Tribal provides to customers in the Higher Education and Further Education sectors, and research and development tax credits (RDEC) received in the UK in relation to product development work undertaken.
The Annual Recurring Revenue reported in year for 2020 in SIS, which relates to Support & Maintenance, Cloud services and Subscription license/support sales, increased by 5% to £42.2m (2019: £40.2m constant currency; £40.7m reported) and represents 74% of SIS revenue (2019: 69%). Support and maintenance renewals have minimal attrition and the demand for cloud services continues to grow.
The Adjusted Operating Profit in Student Information Systems increased by 10.0% to £21.0m (2019: £19.1m constant currency; £19.7m reported) and Adjusted Operating Margin increased to 36.9% (2019: 32.9% constant currency; 33.6% reported). The improvement in both profit and margin is driven by increased revenue in Support & Maintenance and Cloud services, together with improvements in efficiency in implementation services from delivering remotely to customers.
Education Services (ES)
£m | 2020 |
2019 Reported | Constant Currency 2019 | Change constant currency | Change constant currency % |
Total Revenue | 16.1 | 19.6 | 19.6 | (3.5) | (17.9)% |
School Inspections & Related Services | 11.4 | 13.9 | 13.9 | (2.5) | (18.5)% |
Surveys & Data Analytics | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | (1.0) | (33.6)% |
Information Management Services | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | (2.4)% |
Asset management and software solutions | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 8.6% |
| | | | | (18. |
Adjusted Operating Profit | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | (0.8) | (18.0)% |
| | | | | |
Adjusted Operating Margin | 21.3% | 21.2% | 21.4% | - | 10bps |
Education Services revenue decreased by 17.9% to £16.1m (2019: £19.6m constant currency; £19.6m reported).
The revenue from School Inspections & Related Services decreased by 18.5% to £11.4m (2019: £13.9m constant currency; £13.9m reported) .
School inspections & related services are delivered globally with sales in the UK, North America, the Middle East, Australia and New Zealand. Inspection services are provided to government and non-government bodies in the UK, US and Middle East. These tend to be multi-year contracts with fixed and variable pricing elements. Related complementary services include training for prospective quality assurance inspectors, training and software tools for school leaders to prepare for inspections, online professional development tools for teachers to enhance their professional development, and other similar offerings.
The key contracts in the UK with the Department of Education in the UK, the National Centre for the Excellence of Teaching Mathematics and the Advance Maths Support Programme, and with the New York State Education Department (NYSED) in the US largely continued as planned quickly moving to a remote delivery model. Covid-19 did disrupt the inspections element of the contract with NYSED and the large school inspections contract in the Middle East with ADEK due to school closures, as well as impacting new business revenue.
The revenue for Surveys & Data Analytics fell by 33.6% to £2.2m (2019: £3.2m constant currency; £3.3m reported).
Surveys & data analytics, which includes benchmarking, provides a range of services for managers of universities, colleges and schools to assess and enhance the quality of education they provide and improve their operational performance. These services are provided globally, the largest product being the International Student Barometer which is performed annually for each of the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
Covid-19 impacted the volume of benchmarking projects in the year, and the International Student Barometer for the Southern hemisphere was delayed into 2021.
The revenue from Asset Management (K2) and Software Solutions, increased by 8.6% to £2.3m (2019: £2.1m constant currency; £2.1m reported). Asset Management benefitted from increased royalties from its contract supporting the governments will archive programme. These two businesses continue to operate profitably however, they are non-core with limited investment benefits and will reduce over time.
The Adjusted Operating Profit in Education Services decreased by 18.0% to £3.4m (2019: £4.2m constant currency; £4.2m reported), however the Adjusted Operating Margin remained consistent at 21.3% (2019: 21.4% constant currency; 21.2% reported).
Product Development
£m | 2020 | 2019 Reported | Change |
Product Development | 11.6 | 10.7 | 8% |
| | | |
Of which capitalised | 6.8 | 6.1 | 10% |
Tribal Edge | 6.6 | 5.9 | 11% |
Tribal Dynamics | 0.2 | 0.2 | (14)% |
| | | |
Of which expensed | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4% |
SITS | 1.0 | 1.5 | (55)% |
ebs | 1.8 | 1.4 | 19% |
Maytas | 0.1 | 0.2 | (44)% |
SchoolEdge | 0.3 | 0.4 | (24)% |
Tribal Dynamics | 0.6 | 0.2 | 59% |
Other | 1.0 | 0.9 | 20% |
| | | |
Of which Amortised | 1.2 | 1.4 | (21)% |
The Group spent £11.6m on Product Development, of which £6.6m was capitalised in relation to Tribal Edge and £0.2m was capitalised in relation to Tribal Dynamics. (2019: £10.7m spent, £6.1m capitalised). The net P&L charge after removing capitalised spend was £4.8m (2019: £4.6m), and £3.6m excluding amortisation (2019: £3.2m). We continue to invest in our core products, including SITS, ebs, SchoolEdge, Dynamics and Maytas, adding new modules and additional functionality as well as statutory updates.
The Group continued to invest in the Tribal Edge platform, the next generation, cloud-based platform for student information systems in the Higher Education and Further Education & Colleges sectors. Capitalised Product Development spend increased to £6.6m (2019: £5.9m) as the Tribal Edge development team increased in size and completed its first modules in the year, Tribal Submissions and the first version of Tribal Admissions.
The Group also undertakes client funded product development work in relation to the Callista student management system on behalf of a group of 11 universities in Australia.
Geographic revenue
£m | 2020 | 2019 Reported | 2019 Constant Currency | Change constant currency | Change constant currency % |
Total Revenue | 73.0 | 78.2 | 77.6 | (4.6) | (6.0)% |
UK | 42.5 | 47.4 | 47.4 | (4.9) | (12)% |
Asia Pacific | 24.2 | 23.5 | 22.9 | 1.3 | 5% |
Rest of world1 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | (1.0) | (15)% |
1. Including USA, Canada and Middle East.
Tribal's key geographic markets are the UK (58% of total revenue), Asia Pacific including Australia, New Zealand and Malaysia (33%); and, North America and the rest of the world including Middle East (9%).
UK revenues reduced 11.7% due to new implementations coming to an end in the year, a limited pipeline for new implementations as well as reduced sales in the schools market. This was partially offset by strong delivery of UK based Education Services contracts.
Asia Pacific revenues increased by 5.4%, primarily due to new implementations beginning in the year as a result of new wins in the period.
Revenue for the Rest of the world reduced by 15.0%, due to the temporary pause of larger QAS contracts in the Middle East and the rephasing of ongoing work into 2021 as a result of Covid-19.
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
£m | 2020 | 2019 Reported | 2019 Constant Currency |
Change constant currency |
Change constant currency % |
Revenue | 73.0 | 78.2 | 77.6 | (4.6) | (5.9)% |
- Student Information Systems | 56.9 | 58.6 | 58.0 | (1.1) | (1.9)% |
- Education Services | 16.1 | 19.6 | 19.6 | (3.5) | (17.9)% |
Adjusted Operating Profit (EBITDA)1 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 14.9 | - | 0.1% |
Adjusted Operating Margin1 | 20.4% | 19.6% | 19.2% | - | 120bp |
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) | 47.5 | 42.2 | 41.9 | 5.6 | 13.4% |
Committed Income (Backlog) | 144.4 | 133.6 | | | |
Operating Cash Conversion2 | 122% | 105% | 105% | - | 170bp |
Free Cash Flow2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | (0.1) | (1.4)% |
Staff Retention | 92.3% | 87.9% | | | |
Revenue/Average FTE | £87.7k | £92.0k | | | |
1. Adjusted Operating Profit and Adjusted Operating Margin are in respect of continuing operations and excludes charges reported in "Other items" of £3.0m (2019: £14.4m), refer to note 6 in the Financial Statements. EBITDA is calculated by taking the Adjusted Operating Profit after the allocation of Central Overheads and excludes Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation.
2. Excluding the platform dispute settlement of £8.1m
Committed Income (Backlog)
The Committed Income (backlog) relates to the total value of orders which have been signed on or before, but not delivered by 31 December 2020. This represents the best estimate of business expected to be delivered and recognised in future periods and includes 2 years of Support & Maintenance revenue. At 31 December 2020 this increased to £144.4m (2019: £133.6m reported). The majority of the increase relates to the significant contract wins in SIS.
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)
£m | 2020 | 2019 Reported |
Change |
Change % |
Support & Maintenance | 34.8 | 33.7 | 1.1 | 3.3% |
Subscription License | 2.5 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 307.1% |
Tribal:Cloud | 8.1 | 6.5 | 1.6 | 23.4% |
Tribal Edge | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 41.7% |
ARR | 47.5 | 42.3 | 5.2 | 12.2% |
The Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) represents committed revenue as at 31 December 2020 and includes Support & Maintenance fees paid on all software, License sold on a subscription (non perpetual) basis, Cloud hosting service and Tribal Edge sales. The 2019 ARR is restated to include License sold on a subscription basis. Overall the Annual Recurring Revenue total increased by 12.2% to £47.5m (2019: £42.3m reported).
Operating cash conversion
Operating cash conversion is calculated as net cash from operating activities after tax as a proportion of adjusted operating profit excluding the settlement of the platform dispute. In 2020, operating cash conversion was 122% (2019: 105% reported).
Free cash flow
Free cash flow is included as a key indicator of the cash that is generated by the Group and available for further investment or distribution. It is calculated as net cash from operating activities less capital expenditure and less capitalised development costs (excluding acquired intellectual property). In 2020, free cash flow excluding the one off settlement of the platform dispute was £5.2m (2019: £5.3m reported).
Headcount and staff retention
| 2020 | 2019 | Change |
Headcount | 893 | 879 | 14 |
UK | 602 | 618 | (16) |
Asia Pacific | 277 | 245 | 32 |
Rest of world1 | 14 | 16 | (2) |
Full Time Equivalent (FTE) | 832 | 850 | (18) |
1. Including USA, Canada and Middle East.
Our overall workforce has increased by 16% to a total headcount of 893 from 879 at 31 December 2019.
The total Full Time Equivalent (FTE) headcount has decreased by 18 FTEs to 832 (2019: 850 FTEs). The Revenue per Average FTE metric is slightly lower than prior year at £87.7k for 2020 (2019: £92.0k). On an operational headcount basis (excluding Product Development), the revenue per FTE for 2020 is £153.4k (2019: £104.6k).
We note, though, that despite the extent of change within the Group, our staff retention has marginally increased to 92.3% (2019: 87.9%).
Items excluded from adjusted profit figures
The Group has adopted a policy of disclosing separately on the face of its Group income statement the effect of any components of financial performance considered by the Directors to not be directly related to the trading business or regarded as exceptional, or for which separate disclosure would assist in a better understanding of the financial performance achieved. A full explanation of "Other Items" is included in note 6 of the Financial Statements however the main items are as follows:
• Employee related share option charges
In 2020, share based payment charges (including employer related taxes) totalled £1.8m (2019: £1.7m), and are excluded from the Adjusted operating profit.
On 7 July 2020, 482,143 nil-cost share options were granted to Mark Pickett under the terms of the 2010 LTIP. On 7 July 2020, 1,876,000 share options were granted to senior management under the Company share option plan.
• Amortisation of IFRS 3 intangibles
The amortisation charge in relation to IFRS 3 intangible assets of £1.0m (2019: £1.3m) arose from separately identifiable assets recognised as part of previous acquisitions. The assets principally relate to software and customer relationships and are amortised over their expected life which was determined in the year the acquisition took place.
• Restructuring and associated costs
These costs relate to the restructuring of the Group's operations and the charge for the year is £0.5m (2019: £0.8m) due to planned restructures at the start of the year. There are no restructuring provisions recognised as at 31 December 2020.
Net cash and cashflow
£m | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | Change |
Net cash flow from operating activities | 5.5 | 12.4 | 14.2 | (6.9) |
Net cash outflow from investing activities | (9.2) | (13.2) | (6.2) | 4.0 |
Net cash outflow from financing activities | (3.3) | (2.9) | (1.9) | (0.4) |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash & cash equivalents | (7.0) | (3.7) | 6.1 | (3.3) |
Cash & cash equivalents at beginning of the year | 16.5 | 20.0 | 14.1 | (3.5) |
Cash & cash equivalents at end of period | 9.5 | 16.3 | 20.2 | (6.8) |
Less: Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | - | 0.2 | (0.2) | (0.2) |
Net cash & cash equivalents at end of period | 9.5 | 16.5 | 20.0 | (7.0) |
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2020 were £9.5m (2019: £16.5m).
Operating cash inflow for the period was £5.5m (2019: £12.4m). The working capital movement excluding the one off settlement increased to £0.4m (2019: £0.3m), as a result of strong cash management including a significant reduction in trade debtors and trade payables.
Cash outflow from investing activities was £9.2m (2019: £13.2m). The Group has seen a decrease in capital expenditure spend on equipment costs (2020: £0.4m; 2019: £0.6m). Spend on product development increased to £7.1m (2019: £6.3m) in line with the Group's Edge strategy. The Group made a payment of £1.7m for deferred consideration (2019: £0.5m), this was in respect of the first Earn Out from the acquisition of Crimson Consultants in May 2019.
Cash outflow from financing activities increased to £3.3m (2019: £2.9m). The Group made an interim dividend payment of 1.1p per share in the year with £2.3m returned to shareholders. In line with IFRS 16, rent payments previously recognised in net operating profit from operating activities are now shown as payment of lease liabilities within net cash outflows from financing activities £1.0m. Bank loan arrangement fees and interest in the period totalled £0.3m as a result of the £10m facility agreed in January 2020. This is offset with the issue of shares (£0.2m) to satisfy exercises of share-based payment schemes.
Finance costs and funding arrangements
Net finance costs increased to £0.2m in the year (2019: £0.1m). On 21 January 2020 the Group entered into a 3 year £10m multicurrency revolving facility with HSBC with the option to extend by a further 2 years. The first option to exercise was approved by HSBC on 16 March 2021. The facility was put in place to cover general corporate and working capital requirements of the Group and was fully drawn down in March 2020 but was repaid in full before 31 December 2020. The Group had a £2m committed overdraft facility in the UK and a AUD$2m committed overdraft facility in Australia, both facilities are committed for a 12-month period ending September 2021 and October 2021 respectively. At 31 December 2020 both overdrafts were available but undrawn. To offset the impact of movements in foreign exchange the Group entered into three forward contracts to hedge the movement between AUD and GBP. These contracts expired in the year and generated a net change in fair value of £0.1m. The Group will continue to manage foreign exchange exposure during 2021.
Shareholders returns and dividends
Tribal remains committed to a progressive dividend policy and the Board is pleased to propose a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020 of 1.2p, pending approval at the AGM on 27 April 2021. The anticipated payment date is 29 July 2021, with an associated record date of 9 July 2021 and ex-dividend date of 8 July 2021. Tribal paid a one-off interim dividend of 1.1p per share in recognition of the proposed dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019 being cancelled due to Covid-19. The combined dividend for the year was 2.3p per share. (2019: nil) however, it is Tribal's expectation that only a final dividend will be paid going forward.
Going concern
Tribal had cash and cash equivalents of £9.5m at the end of 2020 plus access to an undrawn UK and Australian overdraft of £2.0m and $AUD 2.0m respectively. This is after £0.1m of furlough benefits and all temporary tax deferrals were repaid in full before the 31 December 2020. As noted above the Group entered into a £10m facility to cover general corporate and working capital requirements of the Group. Tribal Group plc has undertaken to make adequate financial resources available to the Group to meet its current and future obligations as and when they fall due.
We responded to the challenges presented by the Covid-19 pandemic and we transitioned quickly and efficiently to remote working. The changes customers have seen from our delivery of work across the business has been well received and demonstrates our ability to adapt and change as a business but still serve customers. It also demonstrates the benefits of remote working to the business both in terms of reduction of travel costs and increase in productivity which we expect to continue to benefit the business into the future post-Covid-19. Any medium to longer-term effects or changes resulting from Covid-19 on education institutions will become clearer over time and we continue to closely monitor the ongoing impact of Covid-19 on a regular basis.
Tribal's main business is software related through the provision of Student Information Systems (SIS) to education institutions in the UK, Australia, and a number of other overseas locations. Revenue is generated from the sale of software licenses and related implementation work, and the ongoing provision of support & maintenance and cloud/hosting services.
To date the support & maintenance and cloud/hosting services have been unaffected. Customers have continued to pay for the services, all of which can and are being delivered remotely. This revenue, which is annual recurring (repeat) income and represents half of our total annual revenue, 2/3 of our software revenue, provides a level of protection and certainty to the business. We expect this position to continue.
The Group had a positive end to the year, closing a number of significant sales to new and existing customers, and expanding into new territories in South East Asia. The financial impact of Covid-19 and the changing expectations of students, means that never has the need for cloud-based solutions for the Education market been more pressing. The investments the Group continue to make position Tribal at the forefront of this evolution in the industry.
Our success with Nanyang Technological University validates Tribal's strategy to provide complete, integrated Student Information Systems managed in the public cloud, covering the complete student journey, from pre-admission through to graduation. The £16.9m, eight year contract encompasses SITS in the Tribal:Cloud and Tribal Edge products, together with Tribal Student Marketing & Recruitment and Tribal Student Support & Welfare and provides a significantly stronger position as we head into 2021 and beyond.
Tribal's other business area, Education Services (ES), provides training, inspections, surveys and benchmarking to education institutions globally. The larger UK and US contracts in ES mostly continued unaffected by Covid-19 as we were able to adapt our delivery to a remote model very quickly. The temporary closure of schools, particularly in the Middle East, has caused delays to the delivery of inspections work until the schools re-open. We have seen some delays on surveys and benchmarking with projects delayed to later in the year or next year. Whilst we have seen revenue decrease in 2020 our profit margins have a degree of protection as we operate a variable cost model. We expect paused contracts in the UAE to resume in 2021 and we have recently extended both the AMSP and NPQ contracts until Q3 2022 and Q4 2022 respectively thus increasing revenues going forward.
As part of this assessment, management have included various sensitivities to better understand the impact to the business, this includes but is not limited to, a decrease in revenue, a decrease in cash receipts and the impact of meeting our covenant requirements should we draw down on the available facility. Management would also introduce cost saving measures to mitigate the impact on profit and cash if necessary. We do though remain positive about the medium and longer term prospects for the Group. Based on this assessment they have a reasonable expectation that adequate financial resources will continue to be available for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements.
In assessing the Company's going concern position and the Group's ability to provide the necessary financial support, the Directors have considered all relevant facts and latest forecasts and assessment of the risks faced by the Group, taking into account reasonably possible changes in trading performance. In addition, management have sufficiently stress tested the latest forecasts to the point where either the Group cannot meet its liabilities or is in breach of banking covenants and have concluded that this position is so remote it does not have a significant impact on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, after making enquiries and receiving confirmation of Group support as set out above, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
Taxation
The corporation tax on continuing operations was £3.1m (2019: £2.5m) and the adjusted effective tax rate was 27% (2019: 22%). This includes the impact of higher rates of taxation arising in overseas jurisdictions.
As the Group continues to operate in international jurisdictions with a higher rate of corporation tax, it is anticipated that the tax charges on profits in the near- to medium-term future is likely to be higher than the standard rate of UK corporation tax.
Share options and share capital
On 7 July 2020, 4,278,143 share options were granted to senior management, excluding Mark Pickett. On 7 July 2020, 482,143 nil-cost share options were granted to Mark Pickett as part of his ongoing remuneration.
The shares issued during the year in order to satisfy exercises of share-based payment schemes were as follows: 3,405,998 issued on 16 January 2020, 1,223,241 issued on 6 February 2020 and 150,000 issued on 12 June 2020. In addition 1,339,286 shares were issued on 13 June 2020 to the vendors of Sky Software Pty as part of the deferred consideration payable.
As at 31 December 2020, there were 205,698,309 shares issued (2019: 199,579,784).
Related parties
Transactions with related parties during the period are set out in note 31 of the Annual Report.
Earnings per share (EPS)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations before other costs and intangible asset impairment charges and amortisation, which reflects the Group's underlying trading performance, decreased by 10% to 4.0p (2019: 4.4p) due to the increase of the overseas current tax charges.
Statutory earnings per share (diluted) increased by 307% to 3.1p (2019: (1.5)p) as a result of the statutory profit made in the year of £6.4m (2019: statutory loss £(3.0)m).
Pension obligations
At 31 December 2020, the Group operated two defined benefit pension schemes for the benefit of certain deferred employees of its subsidiaries in the UK. These schemes are administered by separate funds that are legally separated from the Parent Company. The trustees of the pension funds are required by law to act in the interest of the funds and of all relevant stakeholders in the schemes. The trustees of the pension funds are responsible for the investment policy with regard to the assets of the funds.
Across the pensions schemes, the combined deficit calculated under IAS19 at the end of the year totalled £0.9m (2019: deficit of £0.5m), with gross assets of £8.3m and gross liabilities of £9.2m (2019: £7.7m and £8.3m respectively). Total actuarial (losses)/gains recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income are (£0.4)m (2019: £0.5m).
Risks
Financial risks
The main financial risks the Group faces relate to the continued sales of our software, where a trading downturn puts a strain on the operating cash flow, credit risk arising from contractual delays or scope changes, fluctuations in interest rates, and foreign exchange risk.
Operating cash flow risk
The Group benefits from significant annually recurring revenue which is received throughout the year. A 12 month rolling cash flow forecast is updated on a monthly basis to help identify any risk in future operating cash flows.
Credit risk
The credit risk arising from contractual delays or scope changes is reviewed monthly by the PLC Board. The Group seeks to reduce the risk credit losses arising from non-payment by our customers. This risk is closely monitored by the Credit & Collections team, which form part of Group Finance. Tribal incurred no material credit losses during 2020.
Interest rate risk
At the end of 2020, Tribal had no bank loan indebtedness. However, the Group is exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group hold cash and cash equivalents at floating interest rates. Hedging activities are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, and forward rate agreements and interest swaps may be used, where appropriate, to achieve the desired mix of fixed and floating rate debt. There are no open derivative financial instruments at the year end.
Foreign exchange risk
Tribal's reporting currency is Sterling. A number of its subsidiaries have different functional currencies, so movement in the value of Sterling versus the currency used by the Group's international operations will affect its reported results, and the value of assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Tribal's principal currency exchange exposure is to the Australian dollar although as at 31 December 2020, the Group was also exposed to movements in the rates between Sterling and the US dollar, United Arab Emirates Dirhams and New Zealand dollar.
The Group reduces its exposure to currency fluctuation on translation by typically managing currencies at Group level using bank accounts denominated in the principal foreign currencies for payments and receipts. The Group seeks to optimise the matching of currency surpluses generated to the foreign currency needs of the wider Group, and where there is a sufficient visibility of currency needs, forward contracts are used to hedge exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. The Group does not use financial instruments of a speculative nature and the Group's treasury function does not act as a profit centre. The volatility of sterling as a result of Brexit discussions heightens the foreign exchange risk.
The Group Finance team oversees the management of foreign exchange risk, and policies and procedures approved by the Board.
Cyber Risk
The Group relies on technology in our day-to-day business. These systems are potentially vulnerable to service interruptions and data breaches from attacks by malicious third parties, or from intentional or inadvertent actions by our employees. Failure to protect against the threat of cyber-attack could adversely impact the systems performing critical functions which could lead to a significant breach of security or contracts, jeopardising sensitive commercial or personal data and financial transactions of the Group.
The Group has invested in the protection of its data and IT systems from the threat of cyber-attack. Cyber security training is mandatory for all employees and a formal policy exists to minimise this risk. Furthermore, the Group ensures compliance with ISO and GDPR standards and there is a formal data breach process in place adopted by the Board.
Paul Simpson
Acting Chief Financial Officer
Consolidated Income Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2020
| Note | Adjusted | Other items (see note 4) £'000 | Year ended 31 December 2020 Total £'000 | Adjusted | Other items (see note 4) £'000 | Year ended 31 December 2019 Total £'000 |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 2 | 72,954 | - | 72,954 | 78,210 | - | 78,210 |
Cost of sales | | (34,322) | - | (34,322) | (39,028) | - | (39,028) |
Gross profit | | 38,632 | - | 38,632 | 39,182 | - | 39,182 |
Total administrative expenses | | (26,831) | (2,693) | (29,524) | (27,530) | (14,098) | (41,628) |
Operating profit/(loss) | 2 | 11,801 | (2,693) | 9,108 | 11,652 | (14,098) | (2,446) |
Investment income | 5 | 53 | - | 53 | 59 | - | 59 |
Finance costs | 6 | (345) | (307) | (652) | (162) | (344) | (506) |
Profit/(loss) before tax | | 11,509 | (3,000) | 8,509 | 11,549 | (14,442) | (2,893) |
Tax (charge)/credit | 7 | (3,156) | 1,005 | (2,151) | (2,518) | 2,448 | (70) |
Profit/(loss) attributable to | | 8,353 | (1,995) | 6,358 | 9,031 | (11,994) | (2,963) |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | |
Basic | 9 | 4.1p | (1.0)p | 3.1p | 4.6p | (6.1)p | (1.5)p |
Diluted | 9 | 4.0p | (0.9)p | 3.1p | 4.4p | (5.9)p | (1.5)p |
All activities are from continuing operations.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2020
| | Year ended £'000 | Year ended £'000 |
Profit/(loss) for the year | | 6,358 | (2,963) |
Other comprehensive income/(expense): | | | |
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | |
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension schemes | | (438) | 490 |
Deferred tax on measurement of defined benefit pension schemes | | 89 | (83) |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | |
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | | 1,120 | (627) |
Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year net of tax | | 771 | (220) |
| | | |
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year attributable | | 7,129 | (3,183) |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2020
| Note | 2020 | 2019 |
Non-current assets | | | |
Goodwill | 10 | 26,661 | 25,879 |
Other intangible assets | 11 | 24,376 | 19,469 |
Property, plant and equipment | | 1,069 | 1,438 |
Right-of-use assets | | 3,342 | 4,110 |
Net investment in lease | | 174 | 220 |
Deferred tax assets | | 4,829 | 4,462 |
Contract assets | | 22 | 129 |
| | 60,473 | 55,707 |
Current assets | | | |
Trade and other receivables | 12 | 11,036 | 10,791 |
Net investment in lease | | 46 | 46 |
Contract assets | | 3,951 | 3,864 |
Current tax assets | | - | 2 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 15 | 9,520 | 16,463 |
| | 24,553 | 31,166 |
Total assets | | 85,026 | 86,873 |
| | | |
Current liabilities | | | |
Trade and other payables | 13 | (6,052) | (7,027) |
Accruals | | (7,480) | (14,437) |
Contract liabilities | | (23,078) | (22,940) |
Current tax liabilities | | (2,861) | (1,864) |
Lease liabilities | | (1,020) | (933) |
Provisions | | (265) | (450) |
| | (40,756) | (47,651) |
Net current liabilities | | (16,203) | (16,485) |
Non-current liabilities | | | |
Other payables | 13 | (40) | (1,970) |
Deferred tax liabilities | | (1,250) | (1,093) |
Contract liabilities | | (330) | (78) |
Retirement benefit obligations | | (958) | (540) |
Lease liabilities | | (2,551) | (3,286) |
Provisions | | (923) | (936) |
| | (6,052) | (7,903) |
Total liabilities | | (46,808) | (55,554) |
Net assets | | 38,218 | 31,319 |
Equity | | | |
Share capital | | 10,285 | 9,979 |
Share premium | | 15,951 | 15,539 |
Other reserves | | 26,926 | 26,029 |
Accumulated losses | | (14,944) | (20,228) |
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | | 38,218 | 31,319 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2020
| | Share | Share premium | Other reserves | Accumulated losses | Total |
Balance as at 31 December 2018 | | 9,803 | 15,539 | 25,020 | (14,982) | 35,380 |
Loss for the year | | - | - | - | (2,963) | (2,963) |
Other comprehensive expense for the year | | - | - | - | (220) | (220) |
Total comprehensive expense for the year | | - | - | - | (3,183) | (3,183) |
Issue of equity share capital | | 176 | - | - | - | 176 |
Equity dividend paid | | - | - | - | (2,147) | (2,147) |
Credit to equity for share-based payments | | - | - | 1,042 | - | 1,042 |
Foreign exchange difference on share-based payments | | - | - | (33) | - | (33) |
Tax credit on credit to equity for share-based payments | | - | - | - | 84 | 84 |
Contributions by and distributions to owners | | 176 | - | 1,009 | (2,063) | (878) |
Balance at 31 December 2019 | | 9,979 | 15,539 | 26,029 | (20,228) | 31,319 |
Profit for the year | | - | - | - | 6,358 | 6,358 |
Other comprehensive income for the year | | - | - | - | 771 | 771 |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | - | - | - | 7,129 | 7,129 |
Issue of equity share capital | | 239 | - | - | - | 239 |
Equity dividend paid | | - | - | - | (2,254) | (2,254) |
Credit to equity for share-based payments | | - | - | 1,339 | - | 1,339 |
Share options exercised | | 67 | 412 | (479) | - | - |
Foreign exchange difference on share-based payments | | - | - | 37 | - | 37 |
Tax credit on credit to equity for share-based payments | | - | - | - | 409 | 409 |
Contributions by and distributions to owners | | 306 | 412 | 897 | (1,845) | (230) |
At 31 December 2020 | | 10,285 | 15,951 | 26,926 | (14,944) | 38,218 |
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2020
| | Note | Year ended £'000 | Year ended | |
Net cash from operating activities | | 15 | 5,461 | 12,359 | |
Investing activities | | | | | |
Interest received | | | 6 | 51 | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | (356) | (577) | |
Expenditure on intangible assets | | | (7,129) | (6,300) | |
Payment of deferred consideration for acquisitions | | | (1,732) | (485) | |
Net gain on forward contracts | | | 41 | - | |
Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries - cash consideration | | | - | (5,904) | |
Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries - cash acquired | | | - | 34 | |
Net cash outflow from investing activities | | | (9,170) | (13,181) | |
Financing activities | | | | | |
Interest paid | | | (259) | (119) | |
Loan arrangement fees | | | (65) | - | |
Proceeds on issue of shares | | | 239 | 176 | |
Payment of lease liabilities | | | (980) | (865) | |
Proceeds from sub-leases | | | 52 | 52 | |
Equity dividend paid | | | (2,254) | (2,147) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (3,267) | (2,903) | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (6,976) | (3,725) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 16,463 | 19,974 | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | | | 33 | 214 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | | 9,520 | 16,463 | |
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General information
The basis of preparation of this preliminary announcement is set out below.
The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2020 or 2019 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2019 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2020 will be delivered following the Company's annual general meeting. The auditor BDO LLP has reported on the statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 and the audit report was unqualified.
Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been completed in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), this announcement itself does not contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs. The financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial instruments.
Copies of this announcement can be obtained from the Company's registered office at King's Orchard, 1 Queen Street, Bristol BS2 0HQ.
The full financial statements which comply with IFRSs will be posted to shareholders on or around 2 April 2021 and are available to members of the public at the registered office of the Company from that date, and are now available on the Company's website: www.tribalgroup.com.
2. Revenue for contracts with customers
The Group has split revenue into various categories which is intended to enable users to understand the relationship with revenue segment information.
31 December 2020 | UK £000 | Australia £000 | Other APAC £000 | North £000 | Total |
License and development fees | 5,633 | 263 | 112 | 103 | 6,111 |
Implementation services | 5,800 | 4,226 | 628 | 465 | 11,119 |
Support & maintenance | 15,472 | 15,280 | 1,317 | 916 | 32,985 |
Cloud services | 5,210 | 800 | 42 | 133 | 6,185 |
Other services | 462 | 26 | 1 | 4 | 493 |
Schools inspections & other related services (QAS) | 9,330 | - | 198 | 4,377 | 13,905 |
i-graduate survey & data analytics | 558 | 254 | 1,069 | 275 | 2,156 |
| 42,465 | 20,849 | 3,367 | 6,273 | 72,954 |
31 December 2019 | UK £000 | Australia £000 | Other APAC £000 | North £000 | Total £000 |
License and development fees | 5,992 | 152 | 149 | 80 | 6,373 |
Implementation services | 8,591 | 2,610 | 1,135 | 417 | 12,753 |
Support & maintenance | 14,869 | 15,656 | 1,254 | 843 | 32,622 |
Cloud services | 5,154 | 752 | 26 | 111 | 6,043 |
Other services | 804 | 20 | - | - | 824 |
Schools inspections & other related services (QAS) | 11,689 | - | 1,054 | 5,095 | 17,838 |
i-graduate survey & data analytics | 327 | 333 | 403 | 694 | 1,757 |
| 47,426 | 19,523 | 4,021 | 7,240 | 78,210 |
Net contract liabilities
| Contract Asset/(Liability) 2020 £000 | Contract Asset/(Liability) 2019 £000 |
Opening contract balance post IFRS 15 | (19,025) | (17,752) |
Of which released to income statement | 18,750 | 17,112 |
New billings and cash in excess of revenue recognised | (19,161) | (18,385) |
Closing contract balance | (19,436) | (19,025) |
Balances arise on contract assets and liabilities when cumulative payments received from customers at the balance sheet date do not necessarily equal the amount of revenue recognised on contracts. Customers are on standard payment terms, which may result in settlement of invoices prior to the recognition of associated revenue.
License revenue is recognised over the duration of the project implementation period on a percentage completion basis based on timesheet data of actual days delivered versus number of expected days for the project.
Contract assets inherently have some contractual risks associated with them related to the specific and ongoing risks in each individual contract with a customer. The impairment of contract assets/(liabilities) reflects provisions recognised against contract assets in relation to these risks.
The amount of incremental costs to obtain a contract which extends over a period of more than 12 months has been recognised as an asset in prepayments totalling £0.3m (2019: £0.2m) and will be released in line with the total contract revenue. No amount has been impaired at 31 December 2020 or 2019.
Remaining performance obligations
License revenue is recognised over the duration of the project implementation period on a percentage completion basis. For large deals, which may typically have an implementation period of two years or more, the recognition of License revenue is spread over an extended period, rather than immediate upfront recognition.
The amount of revenue that will be recognised in future periods on these contracts when those remaining performance obligations will be satisfied is analysed as follows:
At 31 December 2020 | 2021 £000 | 2022 £000 | 2023 £000 | Thereafter £000 | Total £000 |
License and development fees | 6,416 | 5,084 | 3,881 | 765 | 16,146 |
Implementation services | 9,451 | 5,488 | 146 | - | 15,085 |
Support & maintenance | 34,204 | 23,823 | 10,994 | 741 | 69,762 |
Cloud services | 7,252 | 6,552 | 4,003 | 2,972 | 20,779 |
Other services | 155 | 254 | 231 | - | 640 |
Schools inspections & other related services (QAS) | 12,374 | 4,098 | 2,113 | 1,308 | 19,893 |
i-graduate survey & data analytics | 1,534 | 413 | 128 | 23 | 2,098 |
| 71,386 | 45,712 | 21,496 | 5,809 | 144,403 |
At 31 December 2019 | 2020 £000 | 2021 £000 | 2022 £000 | Thereafter £000 | Total £000 |
License and development fees | 4,364 | 2,826 | 1,439 | 36 | 8,665 |
Implementation services | 7,680 | 703 | 208 | - | 8,591 |
Support & maintenance | 32,894 | 29,362 | 11,012 | 293 | 73,561 |
Cloud services | 5,629 | 4,888 | 2,048 | 146 | 12,711 |
Other services | 300 | 174 | 23 | - | 497 |
Schools inspections & other related services (QAS) | 13,875 | 7,633 | 3,862 | 2,850 | 28,220 |
i-graduate survey & data analytics | 696 | 278 | 281 | 70 | 1,325 |
| 65,438 | 45,864 | 18,873 | 3,395 | 133,570 |
An analysis of the Group's revenue is as follows:
| 2020 £'000 | 2019 £'000 |
Continuing operations | | |
Sales of services | 72,954 | 78,210 |
Total revenue | 72,954 | 78,210 |
Sales of services are defined as education related systems or solutions and consultancy services. Further details of the nature of the services provided are disclosed in note 4. Sales of goods are not material and are therefore not shown separately. Included in sales of services is £0.5m (2019: £0.6m) related to software license revenues recognised as a result of a periodic review of our license entitlement resulting from changes in our customers' enrolled student numbers.
There is no revenue in respect of discontinued operations.
3. Business segments
Information reported to the Group's Chief Executive for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the nature of each type of activity. The Group's reportable segments and principal activities under
IFRS 8 are detailed below:
· Student Information Systems (SIS) represents the delivery of software and subsequent maintenance and support services and the activities through which we deploy and configure our software for our customers; and
· Education Services (ES) representing inspection and review services which support the assessment of educational delivery, and a portfolio of performance improvement tools and services, including analytics, software solutions, facilities and asset management.
In accordance with IFRS 8 'Operating Segments', information on segment assets is not shown, as this is not provided to the chief operating decision-maker, being the Chief Executive. Inter-segment sales are charged at prevailing market prices.
| Revenue | Adjusted Segment Operating Profit | ||
Year ended £'000 | Year ended £'000 | Year ended £'000 | Year ended £'000 | |
Student Information Systems | 56,895 | 58,615 | 19,572 | 17,937 |
Education Services | 16,059 | 19,595 | 3,326 | 4,014 |
Total | 72,954 | 78,210 | 22,898 | 21,951 |
| | | | |
Unallocated corporate expenses | | | (11,097) | (10,299) |
Adjusted operating profit | | | 11,801 | 11,652 |
Amortisation of software and customer contracts & relationships (see note 4) | | | (1,021) | (1,331) |
Other items (see note 4) | | | (1,672) | (12,767) |
Operating profit/(loss) | | | 9,108 | (2,446) |
Investment income | | | 53 | 59 |
Finance costs | | | (652) | (506) |
Profit/(loss) before tax | | | 8,509 | (2,893) |
Tax charge | | | 2,151 | (70) |
Profit/(loss) after tax | | | 6,358 | (2,963) |
Depreciation and amortisation is allocated to segment profits and is included in adjusted segment operating profit as above. The amount included in SIS is £1.4m (2019: £1.8m) and within Education Services £0.1m (2019: £0.1m).
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group's accounting policies described in note 1 of the Annual Report. Segment profit represents the profit earned by each segment, without allocation of central administration costs, including Directors' salaries, finance costs and income tax expense. This is the measure reported to the Group's Chief Executive for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.
Within Education Services revenues of approximately 6% (2019: 4%) have arisen from the Segments largest customer; within SIS revenues of approximately 6% (2019: 7%) have arisen from the Segments largest customer.
Geographical information
Revenue from external customers, based on location of the customer, are shown below:
| 2020 £'000 | 2019 £'000
|
UK | 42,465 | 47,426 |
Australia | 20,724 | 19,523 |
Other Asia Pacific | 3,492 | 4,021 |
North America | 2,572 | 3,127 |
Rest of the world | 3,701 | 4,113 |
| 72,954 | 78,210 |
Non-current assets (excluding deferred tax)
| 2020 £'000 | 2019 £'000
|
UK | 39,632 | 34,657 |
Australia | 15,214 | 15,607 |
Other Asia Pacific | 695 | 892 |
North America | 88 | 64 |
Rest of the world
| 15 | 25 |
| 55,644 | 51,245 |
4. Other items
| 2020 | 2019 |
Acquisition related costs | 814 | (237) |
Platform dispute | - | (9,133) |
Employee related share option charges (including employer related taxes) | (1,815) | (1,717) |
- Write off of business systems | - | (646) |
- Legacy defined benefit schemes | (123) | (90) |
- Other legal costs | (36) | (150) |
- Restructuring and associated costs | (512) | (794) |
Other items | (671) | (1,680) |
Amortisation of software and customer contracts & relationships | (1,021) | (1,331) |
Total administrative expenses | (2,693) | (14,098) |
Other financing costs | (307) | (344) |
Total other items before tax | (3,000) | (14,442) |
Tax on other items | 1,005 | 2,448 |
Total other items after tax | (1,995) | (11,994) |
The Group has adopted a policy of disclosing separately on the face of its Group income statement the effect of any components of financial performance considered by the Directors to be not directly related to the trading business or regarded as exceptional, or for which separate disclosure would assist in a better understanding of the financial performance achieved. Both materiality and the nature and function of the components of income and expense are considered in deciding upon such presentation. As such, 'other items' are not part of the Group's underlying trading activities and include the following:
Acquisition related costs: Amounts relating to the legal and due diligence costs acquisition of Tribal Dynamics Holdings Limited in the period total £nil (2019: £237,000). Under IFRS3 these amounts were expensed as are not eligible for capitalisation. These are considered to be one off costs in the previous year. In 2020 accounting for changes in the fair value of the deferred consideration have been remeasured at relevant reporting dates as part of the earn-out agreement, and the corresponding gain has been recognised in the income statement (2020: (£814,000): 2019: £nil).
Platform dispute: Amounts relating to the Platform dispute and the agreement to settle the dispute for past royalties and associated legal costs in the period total £nil (2019: £9,133,000). An accrual of £8,200,000 was made in 2019 to settle all historic liabilities and outstanding legal costs. The dispute has now been settled and all amounts paid and accruals released.
Employee related share option charges. The numbers above include:
· share based payments plus foreign exchange £(37,000): (2019: £33,000);
· the movement in associated employers taxes accrual (2020: £153,000: 2019: £(52,000));
· the amounts accrued and paid on dividends on share options that have met performance conditions (2020: £195,000: 2019: £155,000). When the Company declares a cash dividend, some option holders are entitled to a 'dividend equivalent'. This is a payment in cash and/or additional shares with a value determined by reference to the dividends that would have been paid on the vested shares in respect of dividend record dates occurring during the period between the grant of the Award and the date on which it becomes exercisable; and
· a nominal value paid to employees as a bonus (2020: £128,000: 2019: £572,000). Under Companies Act 2006 rules a nominal value must be paid to issue new shares, however under the rules of the LTIP and Matching Shares Schemes the Company will pay the nominal value to the participants as a bonus.
Other items are detailed below:
· during the previous year the Group upgraded its accounting system to Microsoft Dynamics D365 to allow the Group's finance team to access new functionalities and thus providing operating efficiencies. After the successful upgrade the remaining life of AX 2012 was reviewed and management concluded that this asset should be fully impaired in line with IAS 36 paragraph 12(e) due to the obsolescence of the asset (2020: £nil: 2019: £646,000) (see note 11);
· legacy defined benefit schemes relate to the Prudential Platinum and Federated Pension Funds to which no current Tribal employee is a member. Costs arising relate to administration charges (2020: £123,000: 2019: £90,000);
· legal costs associated with the data breach in Tribal Campus, an Australian subsidiary of the Group, announced on
12 August 2019, amounted to £36,000 (2019: £150,000). The amounts expensed are the excess not covered by the Group's Insurance policy. All costs have now been fully settled in 2020; and
· restructuring and associated costs relate to the restructuring of the Group's operations (2020: £572,000: 2019: £794,000).
Amortisation of software and customer contracts and relationships: Amortisation arising on the fair value of intangible assets acquired is separately disclosed. (2020: £1,021,000: 2019: £1,331,000).
Other financing charges: Consistent with the treatment of movements in deferred consideration, the unwind of the discount on deferred consideration is separately presented as other financing costs in the income statement (2020: £307,000: 2019: £344,000).
Taxation: The tax credit arising on the above items is presented on a consistent basis with the underlying cost or credit to which it relates and therefore is also presented separately on the face of the income statement.
5. Investment income
| 2020 | 2019 |
Other interest receivable | 6 | 51 |
Fair value movement on forward exchange contract | 41 | - |
Interest receivable on leased assets | 6 | 8 |
Total investment income | 53 | 59 |
6. Finance costs
| 2020 | 2019 |
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans | 147 | 4 |
Loan arrangement fees | 65 | - |
Net interest payable on retirement benefit obligations | 10 | 27 |
Interest expense on lease liabilities | 123 | 131 |
Adjusted finance costs | 345 | 162 |
Unwinding of discounts | 307 | 344 |
Other finance costs | 307 | 344 |
Total finance costs | 652 | 506 |
7. Tax
| 2020 | 2019 |
Current tax | | |
UK corporation tax | 67 | - |
Overseas tax | 1,800 | 1,299 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | 33 | (406) |
| 1,900 | 893 |
Deferred tax | | |
Current year | 188 | (1,143) |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | 63 | 320 |
| 251 | (823) |
Tax charge on profits | 2,151 | 70 |
The continuing tax charge can be reconciled to the profit from continuing operations per the income statement as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 |
Profit/(loss) before tax on continuing operations | 8,509 | (2,893) |
Tax charge/(credit) at standard UK rate of 19% (2019: 19%) | 1,617 | (550) |
Effects of: | | |
Overseas tax rates | 654 | 349 |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 134 | 268 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | 96 | (86) |
Additional deduction for R&D expenditure | (11) | 8 |
Share scheme costs | 30 | 18 |
Fixed assets ineligible depreciation | (47) | (18) |
Utilisation of unrecognised tax losses | 5 | (7) |
Effect of changes in tax rates | (327) | 88 |
Tax expense for the year | 2,151 | 70 |
In addition to the amount charged to the income statement a current tax credit of £66,000 (2019: £nil) and a deferred tax credit of £343,000 (2019: £84,000) has been recognised directly in equity during the year in relation to share schemes. A deferred tax credit of £89,000 (2019: charge of £83,000) has been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in relation to Defined Benefit pension schemes.
The Group continues to hold an appropriate corporation tax provision in relation to the Group relief claimed from Care UK for the year ended 31 March 2007, together with other appropriate Group provisions. There has been no progress in the Care UK case in the year to 31 December 2020. Under IFRIC 23 management have reviewed this uncertain tax provision and in line with the new standard do not consider it appropriate to make any adjustments due to the lack of progression in the year.
The income tax expense for the year is based on the UK statutory rate of corporation tax for the period of 19% (2019: 19%). Tax for other jurisdictions is calculated at the prevailing rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.
Deferred tax on temporary differences and tax losses at the balance sheet date is calculated at the substantively enacted rates at which the temporary differences and tax losses are expected to reverse. The main rate of UK corporation tax reduced from 20% to 19% from 1 April 2017. A further reduction in the UK corporation tax rate of 17%, effective from 1 April 2020, was substantively enacted in a prior period so it's effect was reflected in the Group's balance sheet as at 31 December 2019. A change in the corporation tax rate, so that it remains at 19% rather than reducing it to 17% from 1 April 2020, was announced in the 2020 budget and substantively enacted prior to 31 December 2020. Therefore it is recognised in the current period.
8. Dividends
| 2020 | 2019 |
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period: | | |
Interim dividend for the year ended for the year ended 31 December 2020 of 1.1 pence | 2,254 | 2,147 |
| | |
Proposed final dividend: | | |
Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2020 of 1.2 pence | 2,470 | 2,451 |
The Board regularly review the available distributable reserves of Tribal Group plc to ensure they are protected for future dividend payments.
No dividend was paid in 2020 relating to FY19. The Board took the decision to pay an interim dividend of 1.1p per share on 8 December 2020, relating to FY20. The Board has proposed a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020 of 1.2p . Together with the one-off interim dividend of 1.1p per share paid on 8 December 2020, this makes a combined dividend for the year of 2.3p per share (2019: 1.2p per share).
9. Earnings per share
Earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are calculated by reference to a weighted average number of ordinary shares calculated as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: | | |
Basic weighted average number of shares in issue | 203,986 | 196,626 |
Weighted average number of employee share options | 4,230 | 7,241 |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding for dilution calculations | 208,216 | 203,867 |
Diluted earnings per share only reflects the dilutive effect of share options for which vesting criteria have been met.
The maximum number of potentially dilutive shares, based on options that have been granted but have not yet met vesting criteria, is 12,796,406 (2019: 5,281,859) This includes 1,028,396 options in the 2019 SAYE Scheme (2019: 1,116,879).
The adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share figures shown on the consolidated income statement on [page 68] are included as the Directors believe that they provide a better understanding of the underlying trading performance of the Group. A reconciliation of how these figures are calculated is set out below:
| 2020 £'000 | 2019 £'000 |
Net Profit/(loss) | 6,358 | (2,963) |
Earnings per share | | |
Basic | 3.1p | (1.5)p |
Diluted | 3.1p | (1.5)p |
| | |
Adjusted Net Profit | 8,353 | 9,031 |
Adjusted earnings per share | | |
Basic | 4.1p | 4.6p |
Diluted | 4.0p | 4.4p |
| Profit/(loss) for the year | Earnings per share | ||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders | 6,358 | (2,963) | 3.1p | (1.5)p |
Add back: | | | | |
Amortisation of IFRS intangibles (net of tax) | 800 | 1,003 | | |
Share based payments | 1,376 | 1,009 | | |
Unwinding of discounts | 307 | 344 | | |
Platform dispute | - | 9,133 | | |
Movement in deferred consideration | (814) | - | | |
Other items (net of tax) | 326 | 505 | | |
Total adjusting items (net of tax) | 1,995 | 11,994 | 1.0p | 6.1p |
Adjusted earnings | 8,353 | 9,031 | 4.1p | 4.6p |
10. Goodwill
| 2020 | 2019 |
Cost | | |
At beginning of year | 107,110 | 101,748 |
Additions | - | 5,870 |
Exchange differences | 782 | (508) |
At end of year | 107,892 | 107,110 |
Accumulated impairment losses | | |
At beginning of year | 81,231 | 81,231 |
At end of year | 81,231 | 81,231 |
Net book value | | |
At end of year | 26,661 | 25,879 |
At beginning of year | 25,879 | 20,517 |
Goodwill acquired in a business is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash-generating units (CGUs) that are expected to benefit from the business combination. The carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 |
Student Information Systems (SIS) | 23,127 | 22,345 |
Education Services (ES) | 3,534 | 3,534 |
| 26,661 | 25,879 |
Goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment by comparing the recoverable amount of each cash generating unit (CGU) with the goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment allocated to that CGU.
The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value in use calculations. These calculations use risk adjusted cash flow projections based on the financial budget approved by management for the period to 31 December 2021. The budget was prepared based on past experience, strategic plans and management's expectation for the markets in which they operate including adjustments for known contract ends, contract related inflationary increases and planned cost savings. The budget was extrapolated over a five-year period in line with previous calculations and to give greater clarity on future cashflows. The growth assumption is 2% per annum for SIS (2019; 2%) and 2% for ES (2019: 2%). Cash flows beyond the budget and extrapolation period were calculated into perpetuity using the same growth rates. These growth rates are in line with the expected average UK economy long-term growth rate.
The cash flows projections are discounted at a pre-tax discount rate of 11.0% (2019: 9.3%). The single discount rate, which is consistently applied for both CGUs, is determined with reference to internal measures and available industry information and reflects specific risks relevant to the Group.
Impairment testing inherently involves a number of judgemental areas, including the preparation of cash flow forecasts for periods that are beyond the normal requirements of management reporting; the assessment of the discount rate appropriate to the Group and the estimation of the future revenue and expenditure of each CGU. Accordingly, management undertook stress testing to understand the key sensitivities and concluded as follows:
A rise in discount rate to 36% and 189% would trigger an impairment in SIS and ES respectively. A decline in growth rate to (26%) in SIS and (155%) in ES would result in an impairment . Management does not consider these changes possible but considers a slight increase in discount rate to 12% and zero growth may be possible as a result of the current economic environment. As a result of the analysis, there is headroom of £104.3 million and £21.7 million in SIS and ES respectively.
As a result, management does not believe a reasonably possible change in the key assumptions may cause impairment.
11. Other intangible assets
| Software £'000 | Customer contracts & relationships £'000 | Acquired Intellectual Property £'000 | Development costs £'000 | Business systems £'000 | Software licenses £'000 | Total £'000 |
Cost | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2019 | 7,414 | 6,945 | 1,873 | 30,507 | 6,415 | 1,486 | 54,640 |
Acquisitions | 2,718 | 1,607 | - | - | - | - | 4,325 |
Additions | - | - | - | 6,141 | 156 | 3 | 6,300 |
Disposals | - | - | - | - | (1,480) | - | (1,480) |
Exchange differences | (301) | (128) | - | (135) | (8) | - | (572) |
At 31 December 2019 and 1 January 2020 | 9,831 | 8,424 | 1,873 | 36,513 | 5,083 | 1,489 | 63,213 |
Additions | - | - | - | 6,902 | 227 | - | 7,129 |
Exchange differences | 462 | 196 | - | 204 | 9 | - | 871 |
At 31 December 2020 | 10,293 | 8,620 | 1,873 | 43,619 | 5,319 | 1,489 | 71,213 |
| | | | | | | |
Amortisation | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2019 | 6,563 | 5,287 | 561 | 22,577 | 5,509 | 1,425 | 41,922 |
Charge for the year | 861 | 470 | 98 | 1,412 | 223 | 60 | 3,124 |
Disposals | - | - | - | - | (834) | - | (834) |
Exchange differences | (287) | (80) | - | (96) | (5) | - | (468) |
At 31 December 2019 and 1 January 2020 | 7,137 | 5,677 | 659 | 23,893 | 4,893 | 1,485 | 43,744 |
Charge for the year | 535 | 486 | 75 | 1,170 | 20 | 3 | 2,289 |
Exchange differences | 469 | 136 | - | 192 | 7 | - | 804 |
At 31 December 2020 | 8,141 | 6,299 | 734 | 25,255 | 4,920 | 1,488 | 46,837 |
| | | | | | | |
Carrying amount | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2020 | 2,152 | 2,321 | 1,139 | 18,364 | 399 | 1 | 24,376 |
At 31 December 2019 | 2,694 | 2,747 | 1,214 | 12,620 | 190 | 4 | 19,469 |
Software and customer contracts and relationships have arisen from acquisitions and are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which are 3 to 8 years and 3 to 12 years respectively. The amortisation period for development costs incurred on the Group's product development is 5 to 15 years, based on the expected life-cycle of the product. Amortisation and impairment of development costs, amortisation for software, customer contracts and relationships, business systems and software licenses are all included within administrative expenses.
Included within Business Systems are finance systems with a carrying value of £0.4m (2019: £0.2m). During 2019 management took the decision to write off the AX finance system (£0.6m) following a successful implementation of the new D365 system which has now been capitalised. This system is being amortised over a period of ten years and has eight years left. Phase II of the D365 implementation is now underway. During 2020 £227,000 has been capitalised. This implementation is expected to be completed late 2021 and amortisation will commence then.
The Group is required to test annually if there are any indicators of impairment. The recoverable amount is determined based on value in use calculations of identified CGU's. The use of this method requires the estimation of future cashflows and the determination of a discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cashflows.
The impairment testing allocates all assets relating to specific CGUs, including goodwill, other intangibles, property, plant and equipment and net current assets and liabilities.
An intangible asset of £1,873,000 has been recorded under Acquired intellectual property. The Wambiz code has been incorporated within the new app/Engage platform of Tribal Edge, the amortisation time frame of this is expected to be fifteen years in line with the rest of Tribal Edge. The UEL of this asset was changed from 5 to 15 years in the previous year in accordance with IAS 8.36.
12. Trade and other receivables
| 2020 | 2019 |
Amounts receivable for the sale of services | 7,701 | 8,070 |
Less: loss allowance | (231) | (441) |
| 7,470 | 7,629 |
Other receivables | 413 | 330 |
Prepayments | 3,153 | 2,832 |
| 11,036 | 10,791 |
The Group's principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables which represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets. The Group's credit risk is primarily related to its trade receivables.
The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.
All receivables are due within one year in both current and prior years.
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.
13. Trade and other payables
| 2020 | 2019 |
Current | | |
Trade payables | 892 | 800 |
Other taxation and social security | 2,522 | 3,156 |
Other payables | 1,246 | 1,378 |
Deferred contingent consideration | - | 1,693 |
Deferred non-contingent consideration | 1,392 | - |
| 6,052 | 7,027 |
| | |
Non-current | | |
Deferred contingent consideration | - | 1,939 |
Other payables | 40 | 31 |
| 40 | 1,970 |
Total | 6,092 | 8,997 |
The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 12 days (2019: 10 days). For most suppliers, no interest is charged on the trade payables for the first 30 days from the date of invoice. Thereafter, in some cases, interest may be charged on the outstanding balances due to certain suppliers at various interest rates. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within a reasonable time frame. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates their fair value.
Other payables are split as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 |
Goods received not invoiced | 564 | 538 |
Other creditors | 682 | 840 |
| 1,246 | 1,378 |
Deferred non-contingent consideration reflects amounts in respect of the acquisition of Tribal Dynamics Limited, payable by 31 March 2021. The amount has been calculated upon the performance of this entity in the year to 31 December 2020 and the resultant payment is due under the Sale and Purchase Agreement.
14. Borrowings
As at 31 December 2020 the Group has the following committed borrowing facilities: a £2.0m committed overdraft facility in the UK and a $AUD 2.0m committed overdraft facility in Australia. The UK overdraft is committed for a 12 month period ending September 2021, and the Australian overdraft committed for a 12 month period ending October 2021. As at 31 December 2020, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of £9.5m (2019: £16.5m).
At the year-end there was £2.0m available but undrawn in respect of the UK overdraft facility and $AUD 2.0m available but undrawn in respect of the Australian overdraft facility.
On 21 January 2020 the Group entered into a 3 year £10m multi-currency revolving facility with HSBC with the option to extend to a further 2 years. The first option to exercise was approved by HSBC on 16 March 2021 with no significant changes to note. The loan was fully drawn down in 2020 and repaid in full before 31 December 2020.The facility was put in place to cover general corporate and working capital requirements of the Group.
15. Notes to the cash flow statement
| 2020 | 2019 |
Operating profit/(loss) from continuing operations | 9,108 | (2,446) |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 734 | 879 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 1,059 | 1,043 |
Amortisation and impairment of other intangible assets | 2,289 | 3,770 |
Share based payments | 1,339 | 1,042 |
Movement in deferred consideration | (815) | - |
Research and development tax credit | (214) | (176) |
Net pension (credit)/charge | (30) | 3 |
Other non-cash items | 552 | (428) |
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital | 14,022 | 3,687 |
(Increase)/decrease in receivables | (255) | 2,248 |
(Decrease)/increase in payables | (7,461) | 6,245 |
Net cash from operating activities before tax | 6,306 | 12,180 |
Tax (paid)/received | (845) | 179 |
Net cash from operating activities | 5,461 | 12,359 |
Net cash from operating activities before tax can be analysed as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 |
Continuing operations | 6,306 | 12,180 |
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